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It is pointed out that string-loop effects may generate matter couplings for the dilaton allowing this scalar partner of the tensorial graviton to stay massless while contributing to macroscopic gravity in a way naturally compatible with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Damour , A. M. Polyakov

Possible geometric frameworks for a unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism are investigated: General relativity is enlarged by allowing for an arbitrary complex linear connection and by constructing an extended spinor derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenichi Horie

In a previous Letter, we showed that physical scattering observables for compact spinning objects in general relativity can depend on additional degrees of freedom in the spin tensor beyond those described by the spin vector alone. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Mark Alaverdian , Zvi Bern , Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Andres Luna , Radu Roiban , Trevor Scheopner , Fei Teng

Local conformal symmetry introduces the conformal curvature (Weyl tensor) that gets split into its (gravito-) electric and magnetic (tensor) parts. Newtonian tidal forces are expected from the gravitoelectric field, whereas…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 A. Danehkar

It is generally believed that coupling the graviton (a classical Fierz-Pauli massless spin-2 field) to its own energy-momentum tensor successfully recreates the dynamics of the Einstein field equations order by order; however the validity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Luke M. Butcher , Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

We explicitly construct every kinematically allowed three particle graviton-graviton-$P$ and photon-photon-$P$ S-matrix in every dimension and for every choice of the little group representation of the massive particle $P$. We also…

We study new physical phenomena and constraints in generalized scalar--tensor theories of gravity with $\Phi$--dependent masses. We investigate a scenario (which can arise in string theories) with two types of $\Phi$--dependent masses which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 J. A. Casas , J. García--Bellido , M. Quiros

We extend a previous self-tuning analysis of the most general scalar-tensor theory of gravity in four dimensions with second order field equations by considering a generalized coupling to the matter sector. Through allowing a disformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 William T. Emond , Paul M. Saffin

We describe the effect of the gravitational $\Theta$-parameter on the behavior of the stretched horizon of a black hole in $(3+1)$-dimensions. The gravitational $\Theta$-term is a total derivative, however, it affects the transport…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu

We study string propagation in a spacetime with positive cosmological constant, which includes a circle whose radius approaches a finite value as |t|\to\infty, and goes to zero at t=0. Near this cosmological singularity, the spacetime looks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ben Craps , David Kutasov , Govindan Rajesh

We argue that the notion of entanglement in de Sitter space arises naturally from the non-trivial Lorentzian geometry of the spacetime manifold, which consists of two disconnected boundaries and a causally disconnected interior. In four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Cesar Arias , Felipe Diaz , Per Sundell

The $S$-matrix formulation of gravity suggests that the $\theta$-vacuum structure must not be sustained by the theory. We point out that, when applied to the vacuum of general relativity, this criterion hints to supersymmetry. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Gia Dvali , Archil Kobakhidze , Otari Sakhelashvili

We study the phenomenology of a class of models describing modular invariant gaugino condensation in the hidden sector of a low-energy effective theory derived from the heterotic string. Placing simple demands on the resulting observable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brent D. Nelson

We study stress tensor correlation functions in four-dimensional conformal field theories with large $N$ and a sparse spectrum. Theories in this class are expected to have local holographic duals, so effective field theory in anti-de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Nima Afkhami-Jeddi , Thomas Hartman , Sandipan Kundu , Amirhossein Tajdini

The self-gravitating systems are formed by particles interacting through gravity. They describe structure formation in the universe. As a consequence of the long range interaction of gravity, they are inhomogeneous even at thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julien Siebert

While general relativity provides a complete geometric theory of gravity, it fails to explain the other three forces of nature, i.e., electromagnetism and weak and strong interactions. We require the quantum field theory (QFT) to explain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Santanu Das

Multidimensional gravity interacting with intersecting electric and magnetic $p$-branes is considered for fields depending on a single variable. Some general features of the system behaviour are revealed without solving the field equations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. A. Bronnikov

The graviton scattering in IIB superstring theory is examined in the context of S-duality and symmetry. There is an algebra that generates all of the terms in the four-point function to any order in derivatives. A map from the algebra to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

It is shown that nonlinear terms in equations of gravitons on the background of curved space-time of the expanding Universe can solve the problem of the negative square of the effective mass formally arising in linear approximation for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 A. A. Grib , V. Yu. Dorofeev

Suggested theory involves a drastic revision of a role of local internal symmetries in physical concept of curved geometry. Under the reflection of fields and their dynamics from Minkowski to Riemannian space a standard gauge principle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. T. Ter-Kazarian