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The nearby neutron star low-mass X-ray binary, Cen X-4, has been in a quiescent state since its last outburst in 1979. Typically, quiescent emission from these objects consists of thermal emission (presumably from the neutron star surface)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Edward M. Cackett , Edward F. Brown , Jon M. Miller , Rudy Wijnands

Cen X-4 is one of the best studied low-mass neutron star transients in quiescence. Thanks to XMM-Newton large throughput, Cen X-4 was observed at the highest signal to noise ever. This allowed us to disclose rapid (>100 s), large (45+/-7…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Campana , G. L. Israel , L. Stella , F. Gastaldello , S. Mereghetti

We report on spectral and intensity variability analysis from a Chandra/ACIS-S observation of the transient, type-I X-ray bursting low-mass X-ray binary Cen X-4. The quiescent X-ray spectrum during this observation is statistically…

We explore the thermal evolution of a neutron star undergoing episodes of intense accretion, separated by long periods of quiescence. By using an exact cooling code we follow in detail the flow of heat in the star due to the time-dependent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Monica Colpi , Ulrich Geppert , Dany Page , Andrea Possenti

We explore, using an exact cooling code, the thermal evolution of a neutron star undergoing episodes of intense accretion, alternated by long periods of quiescence (e.g. Soft X-Ray Transients). We find that the soft component of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Possenti , Monica Colpi , Dany Page , Ulrich Geppert

We present simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations spanning 3-78 keV of the nearest radio galaxy, Centaurus A (Cen A). The accretion geometry around the central engine in Cen A is still debated, and we investigate possible…

A moderate level of variability has been detected in the quiescent luminosity of several neutron star soft X-ray transients. Spectral variability was first revealed by Chandra observations of Aql X-1 in the four months that followed the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergio Campana , Luigi Stella

We report on the discovery of a dramatic change in the energy spectrum of the X-ray pulsar GX 304-1 appearing at low luminosity. Particularly, we found that the cutoff power-law spectrum typical for accreting pulsars, including GX 304-1 at…

We report on the quiescent spectrum measured with Chandra/ACIS-S of the transient, type-I X-ray bursting neutron star Aql X-1, immediately following an accretion outburst. The neutron star radius, assuming a pure hydrogen atmosphere and…

We report on a 61 ks BeppoSAX observation of the soft X-ray transient Cen X-4 during quiescence which allowed to study the source X-ray spectrum from ~ 0.3 keV to ~ 8 keV. A two-component spectral model was required, consisting of a black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Campana , Luigi Stella , Sandro Mereghetti , Davide Cremonesi

We report on the spectral analysis of the X-ray pulsar LMC X-4 in its high state out of eclipse observed by BeppoSAX. During this observation no coherent pulsations are detected. The primary continuum is well described by a power law with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. La Barbera , L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , N. R. Robba

The transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary EXO 1745-248, located in the globular cluster Terzan 5, was detected during its quiescent state with Chandra in 2003. The source displayed a 0.5-10 keV X-ray luminosity of Lq ~ 1E33…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands

We present ESO-NTT low resolution spectroscopy of the neutron star X-ray transient Cen X-4 in quiescence over a complete orbital cycle. Our data reveal the presence of a K3-7 V companion which contributes 63% to the 5600-6900A flux and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. D'Avanzo , S. Campana , J. Casares , G. L. Israel , S. Covino , P. A. Charles , L. Stella

Thermal X-ray radiation from neutron star soft X-ray transients in quiescence provides the strongest constraints on the cooling rates of neutron stars, and thus on the interior composition and properties of matter in the cores of neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 C. O. Heinke , P. G. Jonker , R. Wijnands , R. E. Taam

Centaurus X-4 (Cen X-4) is a relatively nearby neutron star low-mass X-ray binary that showed outbursts in 1969 and 1979, but has not shown a full outburst since. Due to its proximity and sustained period of quiescence, it is a prime target…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 J. van den Eijnden , R. Fender , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , T. D. Russell , P. Saikia , G. R. Sivakoff , F. Carotenuto

The neutron star binary SAX J1747.0-2853, located in the Galactic Center region at about 0.5 deg from Sgr A* and at a distance of 9 kpc, has been observed in outburst four times (1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001) by BeppoSAX and RossiXTE. At the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Natalucci , A. Bazzano , M. Cocchi , P. Ubertini , R. Cornelisse , J. Heise , J. J. M. in 't Zand

The soft X-ray pulsar RX J1856.5-3754 is the brightest member of a small class of thermally-emitting, radio-silent, isolated neutron stars. Its X-ray spectrum is almost indistinguishable from a blackbody with $kT^\infty\approx 60$ eV, but…

We report on the first X-ray observations of the neutron star soft X-ray transient (SXT) XTE J2123-058 in quiescence, made by Chandra and BeppoSAX, as well as contemporaneous optical observations. In 2002, the Chandra spectrum of XTE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John A. Tomsick , Dawn M. Gelino , Jules P. Halpern , Philip Kaaret

We re-analyze the available X-ray spectral data of the type I bursting neutron star transients Aql X-1, Cen X-4, and 4U 1608-522 using realistic hydrogen atmosphere models. Previous spectral fits assumed a blackbody spectrum; because the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. E. Rutledge , L. Bildsten , E. F. Brown , G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin

We conducted the first long-term (60 days), multiwavelength (optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray) simultaneous monitoring of Cen X-4 with daily Swift observations from June to August 2012, with the goal of understanding variability in the low…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Bernardini , E. M. Cackett , E. F. Brown , C. D'Angelo , N. Degenaar , J. M. Miller , M. Reynolds , R. Wijnands
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