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A dearth of close-in planets orbiting rapid rotators was reported almost a decade ago. According to this view only slowly spinning stars with rotation periods longer than 5-10 days would host planets with orbital periods shorter than 2 or 3…

We present a large sample of stellar rotation periods for Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), based on three years of public Kepler data. These were measured by detecting periodic photometric modulation caused by star spots, using an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Amy McQuillan , Tsevi Mazeh , Suzanne Aigrain

Recent analyses of Kepler space telescope data reveal that transiting planets with orbital periods shorter than about 2-3 days are generally observed around late-type stars with rotation periods longer than about 5-10 days. We investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. F. Lanza , E. L. Shkolnik

We employed published rotation periods of {\it Kepler} field stars to test whether stars hosting planets tend to rotate more slowly than stars without known planets. Spectroscopic vsini observations of nearby stars with planets have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Guillermo Gonzalez

The distribution of the orbits of close-in exoplanets shows evidence for on-going removal and destruction by tides. Tides raised on a planet's host star cause the planet's orbit to decay, even after the orbital eccentricity has dropped to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

We calculate an empirical, non-parametric estimate of the shape of the period-marginalized radius distribution of planets with periods less than 150 days using the small yet well-characterized sample of cool ($T_{\rm eff} <4000 $K) dwarf…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Timothy D. Morton , Jonathan J. Swift

We present results from high-resolution, optical to near-IR imaging of host stars of Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), identified in the original Kepler field. Part of the data were obtained under the Kepler imaging follow-up observation…

We suggest the existence of a correlation between the planetary radius and orbital period for planets with radii smaller than 4 R_Earth. Using the Kepler data, we find a correlation coefficient of 0.5120, and suggest that the correlation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Ravit Helled , Michael Lozovsky , Shay Zucker

The Kepler mission discovery of candidate transiting exoplanets (KOIs) enables a plethora of ensemble analysis of the architecture and properties of exoplanetary systems. We compare the observed transit durations of KOIs to a synthetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Peter Plavchan , Christopher Bilinski , Thayne Currie

Understanding the distribution of angular momentum during the formation of planetary systems is a key topic in astrophysics. Data from the $\textit{Kepler}$ and $\textit{Gaia}$ missions allow to investigate whether stellar rotation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Yves Sibony , Ravit Helled , Robert Feldmann

This paper deals with the application of the creep tide theory (Ferraz-Mello, Cel. Mech. Dyn. Astron. vol. 116, 109, 2013) to the study of the rotation of stars hosting massive close-in planets. The stars have nearly the same tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 S. Ferraz-Mello , M. Tadeu dos Santos , H. Folonier , Sz. Csizmadia , J. -D. do Nascimento , M. Pätzold

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

Multi-planetary systems detected by the Kepler mission present an excess of planets close to first-order mean-motion resonances (2:1 and 3:2) but with a period ratio slightly higher than the resonant value. Several mechanisms have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar

Many Kepler multiplanet systems have planet pairs near low-order, mean-motion resonances. In addition, many Kepler multiplanet systems have planets with orbital periods less than a few days. With the exception of Kepler-42, however, there…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jason H. Steffen , Will Farr

The observed amplitude of the rotational photometric modulation of a star with spots should depend on the inclination of its rotational axis relative to our line of sight. Therefore, the distribution of observed rotational amplitudes of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tsevi Mazeh , Hagai B. Perets , Amy McQuillan , Eyal S. Goldstein

The lower limit to the distribution of orbital periods P for the current population of close-in exoplanets shows a distinctive discontinuity located at approximately one Jovian mass. Most smaller planets have orbital periods longer than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. Benitez-Llambay , F. Masset , C. Beauge

We present a study on the effect of undetected stellar companions on the derived planetary radii for the Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs). The current production of the KOI list assumes that the each KOI is a single star. Not accounting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 David R. Ciardi , Charles A. Beichman , Elliott P. Horch , Steve B. Howell

The number of exoplanets found with periods as short as one day and less was surprising given how fast these planets had been expected to migrate into the star due to the tides raised on the star by planets at such close distances. It has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stuart F. Taylor

Previous studies showed evidence of a dearth of close-in exoplanets around fast rotators, which can be explained by the combined action of intense tidal and magnetic interactions between planets and their host star. Detecting more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 C. Gourvès , S. N. Breton , A. Dyrek , A. F. Lanza , R. A. García , S. Mathur , Â. R. G. Santos , A. Strugarek

Strong tidal interaction with the central star can circularize the orbits of close-in planets. With the standard tidal quality factor Q of our solar system, estimated circularization times for close-in extrasolar planets are typically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Soko Matsumura , Genya Takeda , Fred Rasio
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