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By means of N-body simulations, we study early structure formation in the presence of a scaling distribution of cosmic string loops. Cosmic string loops dominate the high redshift halo mass function while the fluctuations seeded by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Hao Jiao , Robert Brandenberger , Alexandre Refregier

We study the evolution of the cosmic-mass-density contrast beyond the Robertson-Walker geometry including the small contribution of acceleration. We derive a second-order evolution equation for the density contrast within the spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Palle

Cosmology and astrophysics provide various ways to study the properties of dark matter even if they have negligible non-gravitational interactions with the Standard Model particles and remain hidden. We study a type of hidden dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Weikang Lin , Xingang Chen , Himanish Ganjoo , Liqiang Hou , Katherine J. Mack

We study the formation of dark halos in a $\Lambda$CDM universe under the assumption that Cold Dark Matter particles have a finite cross-section for elastic collisions. We compare evolution when CDM mean free paths are comparable to halo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Naoki Yoshida , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen

This work investigates a set of cosmological collisionless N-body simulations with featured power spectra of initial perturbations in the context of the core-cusp and satellites problems. On the studied power spectra some scales of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Vadim Semenov , Sergey Pilipenko , Andrei Doroshkevich , Vladimir Lukash , Elena Mikheeva

We present a method to measure the growth of structure and the background geometry of the Universe -- with no a priori assumption about the underlying cosmological model. Using Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) shear data we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Peter L. Taylor , Thomas D. Kitching , Jason D. McEwen

We investigate the non-linear evolution of the relic cosmic neutrino background by running large box-size, high resolution N-body simulations. Our set of simulations explore the properties of neutrinos in a reference $\Lambda$CDM model with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Simeon Bird , Carlos Peña-Garay , Matteo Viel

We investigate the spatial clustering of dark matter halos, collapsing from $1-4 \sigma$ fluctuations, in the redshift range $0 - 5$ using N-body simulations. The halo bias of high redshift halos ($z \geq 2$) is found to be strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Charles Jose , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh

We examine the scale dependence of dark matter, halo and galaxy clustering on very large scales (0.01<k[h/Mpc]<0.15), due to non-linear effects from dynamics and halo bias. We pursue a two line offensive: high resolution numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert E. Smith , Roman Scoccimarro , Ravi K. Sheth

We study a class of metric-variation f(R) models that accelerates the expansion without a cosmological constant and satisfies both cosmological and solar-system tests in the small-field limit of the parameter space. Solar-system tests alone…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu , Ignacy Sawicki

Viable models of modified gravity designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, closely mimic the $\Lambda$CDM model at the level of background cosmology. However, this degeneracy is generically broken at the level of linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Alessandra Silvestri

We present constraints on the flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model through a joint analysis of galaxy abundance, galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing observables with the Kilo-Degree Survey. Our theoretical model combines a flexible…

We study the impact of the nonlinear growth of the large-scale structure (LSS) on the removal of the gravitational lensing effect (delensing) in cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$ modes. The importance of the nonlinear growth of the LSS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Toshiya Namikawa , Ryuichi Takahashi

We investigate the virialization of cosmic structures in the framework of flat FLRW cosmological models, in which the vacuum energy density evolves with time. In particular, our analysis focuses on the study of spherical matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , J. Sola

There is an ongoing debate in the literature as to whether the effects of averaging out inhomogeneities (``backreaction'') in Cosmology can be large enough to account for the acceleration of the scale factor in the FLRW models. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Aseem Paranjape , T. P. Singh

Dark-matter halos show a universal density profile with a scaling such that less massive systems are typically denser. This mass-density relation is well described by a proportionality between the characteristic density of halos and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Raig , G. Gonzalez-Casado , E. Salvador-Sole

Studies of the growth of cosmic perturbations are typically focused on galactic scales and above. In this paper we investigate the evolution of perturbations in baryons, photons, and dark matter for masses below 10^6 M_\odot (or wavenumbers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shwetabh Singh , Chung-Pei Ma

Models of structure formation with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ provide a good fit to the observed power spectrum of galaxy clustering. However, they suffer from several problems. Theoretically, it is difficult to understand why the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 K. Coble , S. Dodelson , J. Frieman

In this work, we consider the effect of the cosmological constant on galactic halo size. As a model, we study the general relativistic derivation of orbits in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric. We find that there exists a length scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Ekapob Kulchoakrungsun , Adrian Lam , David A. Lowe

The dynamics of expansion of the Universe and evolution of scalar perturbations are studied for the quintessential scalar fields $Q$ with the classical Lagrangian satisfying the additional condition $w=const$ or $c^2_a=0$. Both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-10 B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko