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相关论文: Can topological defects mimic the BICEP2 B-mode si…

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The recent detection by the BICEP2 collaboration of a high level of tensor modes has relevant implications which we briefly discuss in this short note. In particular, the large angle CMB B- mode polarisation seems to imply problematic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

A large-scale temperature perturbation has a non-zero correlation with the power spectrum of B-modes of cosmological origin on short scales while the corresponding correlation is expected to be zero for B-modes sourced by galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Kehagias , A. Moradinezhad-Dizgah , J. Noreña , H. Perrier , A. Riotto

Distortions in the primordial cosmic microwave background (CMB) along the line-of-sight can be modeled and described using 11 fields. These distortion fields correspond to various cosmological signals such as weak gravitational lensing of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Amit P. S. Yadav , Meng Su , Matias Zaldarriaga

We investigate parity-violating signatures of temperature and polarization bispectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in an inflationary model where a rolling pseudoscalar produces large equilateral tensor non-Gaussianity. By a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Maresuke Shiraishi , Angelo Ricciardone , Shohei Saga

We update the limit from the 90 GHz PIQUE ground-based polarimeter on the magnitude of any polarized anisotropy of the cosmic microwave radiation. With a second year of data, we have now limited both Q and U on a ring of 1 degree radius.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. M. Hedman , D. Barkats , J. O. Gundersen , J. J. McMahon , S. T. Staggs , B. Winstein

Precision measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization require extreme control of instrumental systematics. In a companion paper we have presented cosmological constraints from observations with the BICEP2 and Keck Array…

As repeatedly speculated in the past, the linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background can be rotated via the Faraday effect. An economic explanation of the recent Bicep2 observations, not relying on long-wavelength tensor modes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Massimo Giovannini

We present constraints on primordial B modes from large angular scale cosmic microwave background polarisation anisotropies measured with the Planck satellite. To remove Galactic polarised foregrounds, we use a Bayesian parametric component…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Roger de Belsunce , Steven Gratton , George Efstathiou

The claimed detection of the BICEP2 experiment on the primordial B-mode of cosmic microwave background polarization suggests that cosmic inflation possibly takes place at the energy around the grand unified theory scale given a constraint…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Phongpichit Channuie , Khamphee Karwan

We compute the polarization power spectra for global strings, monopoles, textures and nontopological textures, and compare them to inflationary models. We find that topological defect models predict a significant (1 microK) contribution to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Uros Seljak , Ue-Li Pen , Neil Turok

Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by BOOMERANG and MAXIMA collaborations have tightened the observational constraints on theories of structure formation. They disagree with the predictions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Levon Pogosian

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies, as observed by independent astronomical missions such as WMAP, Planck, and most recently the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and the South Pole Telescope have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 William Giarè , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Weiqiang Yang , Jaume de Haro , Alessandro Melchiorri

The CMB's B-mode polarization provides a handle on several cosmological parameters most notably the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, and is sensitive to parameters which govern the growth of large scale structure (LSS) and evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 N. J. Miller , M. Shimon , B. G. Keating

The lack of power anomaly is an intriguing feature at the largest angular scales of the CMB anisotropy temperature pattern, whose statistical significance is not strong enough to claim any new physics beyond the standard cosmological model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 M. Billi , A. Gruppuso , N. Mandolesi , L. Moscardini , P. Natoli

We show that the tension introduced by the detection of large amplitude gravitational wave power by the BICEP2 experiment with temperature anisotropy measurements by the Planck mission is alleviated in models where extra light species…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Luis A. Anchordoqui

Detecting the parity-odd, or B-mode, polarization pattern in the cosmic microwave background radiation due to primordial gravity waves is considered to be the final observational key to confirming the inflationary paradigm. The search for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Levon Pogosian , Mark Wyman

Generation of the B-mode of CMB polarization by background of relic gravitational wave is discussed in connection with the BICEP2 measurements. Description of the polarization maps in terms of the eigenvectors of the polarization matrix is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 A. D. Dolgov