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We study quantum phases of ultracold bosonic atoms in a two-dimensional optical superlattice. The extended Bose-Hubbard model derived from the system of ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical superlattice is solved numerically with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Jing-Min Hou

We investigate the superfluid--Mott-insulator quantum phase transition of spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice created by pairs of counterpropagating linearly polarized laser beams, driving an $F_g=1$ to $F_e=1$ internal atomic transition.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. V. Krutitsky , M. Timmer , R. Graham

The superfluid to Mott insulator transition and the superradiant transition are textbook examples for quantum phase transition and coherent quantum optics, respectively. Recent experiments in ETH and Hamburg succeeded in loading degenerate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yu Chen , Zhenhua Yu , Hui Zhai

In a recent experiment [Vochezer {\it et al.,} Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{120}, 073602 (2018)], a novel kind of hybrid atom-opto-mechanical system has been realized by coupling atoms in a lattice to a membrane. While such system promises a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Chao Gao , Zhaoxin Liang

We develop a mean-field model describing the Hamiltonian interaction of ultracold atoms and the optical field in a cavity. The Bose-Einstein condensate is properly defined by means of a grand-canonical approach. The model is efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 G. Konya , G. Szirmai , P. Domokos

A new extended Dicke model, which includes atom-atom interactions and a driving classical laser field, is established for a Bose-Einstein condensate inside an ultrahigh-finesse optical cavity. A feasible experimental setup with a strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gang Chen , Xiaoguang Wang , J. -Q. Liang , Z. D. Wang

We investigate the quantum phases of bosons in a two-chain-coupled ladder. This bosonic ladder is generally in a biased configuration, meaning that the two chains of the ladder can have dramatically different on-site interactions and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Jingtao Fan , Xiaofan Zhou , Suotang Jia

To analyze the ground-state phase diagram of Bose-Bose mixtures loaded into $d$-dimensional hypercubic optical lattices, we perform a strong-coupling power-series expansion in the kinetic energy term (plus a scaling analysis) for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Iskin

We investigate application of the nonlinearity management (NM, i.e., periodic variation of the strength of the inter-component repulsion) to the miscibility-immiscibility (MIM) transition across the critical point of a two-component BEC,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-12 B. B. Baizakov , B. A. Malomed , M. Salerno

We study the coherent cooperative phenomena of the system composed of two interacting atomic ensembles in the thermodynamic limit. Remarkably, the system exhibits the Dicke-like quantum phase transition and entanglement behavior although…

光学 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Shi-Biao Zheng

For a system at a temperature of absolute zero, all thermal fluctuations are frozen out, while quantum fluctuations prevail. These microscopic quantum fluctuations can induce a macroscopic phase transition in the ground state of a many-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Markus Greiner , Olaf Mandel , Tilman Esslinger , Theodor W Hänsch , Immanuel Bloch

Strongly interacting bosons in 2D in a rotating square lattice are investigated via a modified Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Such a system corresponds to a rotating lattice potential imprinted on a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Second-order…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajiv Bhat , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

The Mott insulator-to-superfluid transition exhibited by the Bose-Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice occurs for any value of the chemical potential, but becomes critical at the tips of the so-called Mott lobes only. Employing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Sören Sanders , Martin Holthaus

By means of the method of the effective potential, the phase transitions from the Mott insulating state to either the atomic or the dimer superfluid state in the three-body constrained attractive Bose lattice gas are analyzed. Due to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Yu-Wen Lee , Min-Fong Yang

In this paper we review recent progress in studying quantum phase transitions in one- and two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in optical lattices. These phase transitions involve the emergence and disappearance of quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yong-Shi Wu

We investigate the Bose-Einstein condensation patterns, the critical and multicritical behaviors of three-dimensional mixtures of bosonic gases with short-range density-density interactions. These systems have a global U(1)+U(1) symmetry,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Jacopo Nespolo , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Quantum gases of light, as photons or polariton condensates in optical microcavities, are collective quantum systems enabling a tailoring of dissipation from e.g. cavity loss. This makes them a tool to study dissipative phases, an emerging…

We discuss the finite-temperature phase diagram in the three-dimensional Bose-Hubbard (BH) model in the strong correlation regime, relevant for Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices, by employing a quantum rotor approach. In systems…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-03 T. P. Polak , T. K. Kopeć

We study the dynamics of phase transitions in the one dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. To drive the system from Mott insulator to superfluid phase, we change the tunneling frequency at a finite rate. We investigate the build up of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fernando M. Cucchietti , Bogdan Damski , Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek

We use mathematically rigorous perturbation theory to study the transition between the Mott insulator and the conjectured Bose-Einstein condensate in a hard-core Bose-Hubbard model. The critical line is established to lowest order in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Fernandez , Juerg Froehlich , Daniel Ueltschi