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Pure rotational spectra of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - acenaphthene, acenaphthylene and fluorene - have been obtained by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy of a molecular beam and subsequently by millimeter wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Thorwirth , P. Theule , C. A. Gottlieb , M. C. McCarthy , P. Thaddeus

The interaction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photons triggers the emission of the well-known aromatic infrared bands (AIBs) but other mechanisms such as fragmentation can be involved in this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Alexandre Marciniak , Christine Joblin , Giacomo Mulas , Venkat Rao Mundlapati , Anthony Bonnamy

The light we receive from distant astrophysical objects carries information about their origins and the physical mechanisms that power them. The study of these signals, however, is complicated by the fact that observations are often a…

We report on a common fragment ion formed during the electron-ionization-induced fragmentation of three different three-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), fluorene (C$_{13}$H$_{10}$), 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene (C$_{14}$H$_{12}$),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 A. Petrignani , M. Vala , J. R. Eyler , A. G. G. M. Tielens , G. Berden , A. F. G. van der Meer , B. Redlich , J. Oomens

We developed a new analytical experimental setup called AROMA (Astrochemistry Research of Organics with Molecular Analyzer) that combines laser desorption/ionization techniques with ion trap mass spectrometry. We report here on the ability…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Hassan Sabbah , Anthony Bonnamy , Dimitris Papanastasiou , Jose Cernicharo , Jose-Angel Martin-Gago , Christine Joblin

Context. As revealed by high-resolution spectral investigations in the wavelength range between 300 and 400 nm, the interstellar extinction curve does not display any of the sharp electronic absorption bands that are characteristic for…

Nitrogen-bearing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (N-PAHs) are key precursors to complex organic molecules in both the interstellar medium and the nitrogen-rich planetary atmospheres. Despite the recent detections of nitrogen-functionalized…

A gas-phase optical spectrum of a large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) cation - C78H26 +- in the 410-610 nm range is presented. This large all-benzenoid PAH should be large enough to be stable with respect to photodissociation in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Junfeng Zhen , Giacomo Mulas , Anthony Bonnamy , Christine Joblin

Raman spectroscopy can be used to identify molecules such as DNA by the characteristic scattering of light from a laser. It is sensitive at very low concentrations and can accurately quantify the amount of a given molecule in a sample. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Matthew Moores , Kirsten Gracie , Jake Carson , Karen Faulds , Duncan Graham , Mark Girolami

The so-called "unidentified infrared emission" (UIE) features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3 micron ubiquitously seen in a wide variety of astrophysical regions are generally attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 X. J. Yang , Aigen Li

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) produce characteristic infrared emission bands that have been observed in a wide range of astrophysical environments, where carbonaceous material is subjected to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Although…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. Smolders , B. Acke , T. Verhoelst , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , L. Decin , S. Hony , G. C. Sloan , P. Neyskens , S. Van Eck , A. A. Zijlstra , H. Van Winckel

The study of the Aromatic Infrared Bands (AIBs) in astronomical environments has opened interesting spectroscopic questions on the effect of anharmonicity on the infrared (IR) spectrum of hot polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Shubhadip Chakraborty , Giacomo Mulas , Mathias Rapacioli , Christine Joblin

This study theoretically predicts the specific Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules to reproduce both astronomically observed Infrared Bands (IR) and Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIB). In our recent paper, we could reproduce IR by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Norio Ota

We have used the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope to obtain spectra of HD 100764, an apparently single carbon star with a circumstellar disk. The spectrum shows emission features from polycyclic aromatic…

The aromatic infrared Bands (AIBs) dominate the mid-infrared spectra of many galactic and extragalactic sources. These AIBs are generally attributed to fluorescent emission from aromatic molecules. Unified efforts from experimentalists and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 P. Sundararajan , A. Candian , J. Kamer , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

The Interest in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) spans numerous fields and infrared spectroscopy is usually the method of choice to disentangle their molecular structure. In order to compute vibrational frequencies, numerous…

We present an on-line database of computed molecular properties for a large sample of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in four charge states: -1, 0, +1, and +2. At present our database includes 40 molecules ranging in size from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Malloci , C. Joblin , G. Mulas

While powerful techniques exist to accurately account for anharmonicity in vibrational molecular spectroscopy, they are computationally very expensive and cannot be routinely employed for large species and/or at non- zero vibrational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Giacomo Mulas , Cyril Falvo , Patrick Cassam-Chenaï , Christine Joblin

We use archival data from the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) to map the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3 $\mu$m emission feature and analyze its correlation with AME in 98 compact sources identified by the Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Danielle Sponseller , David T. Chuss , Brandon Hensley , Alan Kogut

The physical and chemical conditions in photodissociation regions (PDRs) are largely determined by the influence of far ultraviolet radiation. Far-UV photons can efficiently dissociate molecular hydrogen, a process that must be balanced at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 P. Castellanos , A. Candian , H. Andrews , A. G. G. M. Tielens