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In the covariant averaging scheme of macroscopic gravity, the process of averaging breaks the metricity of geometry. We reinterpret the back-reaction within macroscopic gravity in terms of the non-metricity of averaged geometry. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Anish Agashe , Sai Madhav Modumudi

LEP determines $\sin^2 \theta_{\rm eff}$, by combining the various asymmetry measurements to be $0.2321 \pm 0.0005$. On the other hand, the left-right asymmetry as measured at SLC corresponds to \seff = $0.2292 \pm 0.0010$. I will discuss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Jens Erler

We consider mean-field vector spin glasses with possibly non-convex interactions. Up to a small perturbation of the parameters defining the model, the asymptotic behavior of the Gibbs measure is described in terms of a critical point of an…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-06 Hong-Bin Chen , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

For a long time, it is generally believed that spin-spin interactions can only exist in a theory where Lorentz symmetry is gauged, and a theory with spin-spin interactions is not perturbatively renormalizable. But this is not true. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ning Wu

We study the random binary symmetric perceptron problem, focusing on the behavior of rare high-margin solutions. While most solutions are isolated, we demonstrate that these rare solutions are part of clusters of extensive entropy,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-22 Damien Barbier , Ahmed El Alaoui , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

The efficiency of Monte Carlo samplers is dictated not only by energetic effects, such as large barriers, but also by entropic effects that are due to the sheer volume that is sampled. The latter effects appear in the form of an entropic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cristian Predescu

Testing whether data breaks symmetries of interest can be important to many fields. This paper describes a simple way that machine learning algorithms (whose outputs have been appropriately symmetrised) can be used to detect symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Christopher G. Lester , Rupert Tombs

This paper focuses on stability estimates of the inverse random source problems for the polyharmonic, electromagnetic, and elastic wave equations. The source is represented as a microlocally isotropic Gaussian random field, which is defined…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-11 Peijun Li , Ying Liang , Xu Wang

In the last decade, a variety of high-precision experiments have searched for miniscule violations of Lorentz symmetry. These searches are largely motivated by the possibility of uncovering experimental signatures from a fundamental unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Quentin G. Bailey

We introduce a spatial averaging scheme and use it to study the evolution of spatial averages in large-scale simulations of cosmological structure formation performed with the Einstein Toolkit. The averages are performed on the spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Alexander Oestreicher , Sofie Marie Koksbang

Robustness, domain adaptation, photometric/occlusion invariance, sensor drift, and alignment style are treated as separate literatures with separate method families. Under label-preserving deployment shift they share one geometric object:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Vishal Rajput

We consider the problem of minimizing the average of a large number of smooth but possibly non-convex functions. In the context of most machine learning applications, each loss function is non-negative and thus can be expressed as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-08 Antonio Orvieto , Lin Xiao

Symmetry plays a crucial role in understanding the properties of mathematical structures and optimization problems. Recent work has explored this phenomenon in the context of neural networks, where the loss function is invariant under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Irmi Schneider

In the framework of General Relativity we develop a method for analysis of the operation of the optical position meters in their photodetectors proper reference frames. These frames are non-inertial in general due to the action of external…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Sergey P. Tarabrin , Alexander A. Seleznyov

Stochastic optimization naturally appear in many application areas, including machine learning. Our goal is to go further in the analysis of the Stochastic Average Gradient Accelerated (SAGA) algorithm. To achieve this, we introduce a new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-08 Luis Fredes , Bernard Bercu , Eméric Gbaguidi

The eigenvalue method, suggested by the developer of the extensively used Analytic Hierarchy Process methodology, exhibits right-left asymmetry: the priorities derived from the right eigenvector do not necessarily coincide with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-14 László Csató

This work introduces a complexity measure which addresses some conflicting issues between existing ones by using a new principle - measuring the average amount of symmetry broken by an object. It attributes low (although different)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Roberto C. Alamino

We consider the problem of detecting a rectangle of activation in a grid of sensors in d-dimensions with noisy measurements. This has applications to massive surveillance projects and anomaly detection in large datasets in which one detects…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-26 James Sharpnack , Ery Arias-Castro

An algorithm is proposed, analyzed, and tested for minimizing locally Lipschitz objective functions that may be nonconvex and/or nonsmooth. The algorithm, which is built upon the gradient-sampling methodology, is designed specifically for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-02 Albert S. Berahas , Frank E. Curtis , Lara Zebiane

Considering a regression model, we address the question of testing the nullity of the regression function. The testing procedure is available when the variance of the observations is unknown and does not depend on any prior information on…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-08 Thi Thien Trang Bui