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This paper presents a comprehensive survey of computational imaging (CI) techniques and their transformative impact on computer vision (CV) applications. Conventional imaging methods often fail to deliver high-fidelity visual data in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Humera Shaikh , Kaur Jashanpreet

Accelerator-based heterogeneous architectures, such as CPU-GPU, CPU-TPU, and CPU-FPGA systems, are widely adopted to support the popular artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that demand intensive computation. When deployed in real-time…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 An Zou , Yuankai Xu , Yinchen Ni , Jintao Chen , Yehan Ma , Jing Li , Christopher Gill , Xuan Zhang , Yier Jin

An increasing share of captured images and videos are transmitted for storage and remote analysis by computer vision algorithms, rather than to be viewed by humans. Contrary to traditional standard codecs with engineered tools, neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Lahiru D. Chamain , Fabien Racapé , Jean Bégaint , Akshay Pushparaja , Simon Feltman

Compressive sensing promises to enable bandwidth-efficient on-board compression of astronomical data by lifting the encoding complexity from the source to the receiver. The signal is recovered off-line, exploiting GPUs parallel computation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Attilio Fiandrotti , Sophie M. Fosson , Chiara Ravazzi , Enrico Magli

Image processing algorithms are prime targets for hardware acceleration as they are commonly used in resource- and power-limited applications. Today's image processing accelerator designs make rigid assumptions about the algorithm…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Nisarg Ujjainkar , Jingwen Leng , Yuhao Zhu

The High-Luminosity upgrade of the LHC will see the accelerator reach an instantaneous luminosity of $7\times 10^{34} cm^{-2}s^{-1}$ with an average pileup of $200$ proton-proton collisions. These conditions will pose an unprecedented…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Andrea Bocci , Matti Kortelainen , Vincenzo Innocente , Felice Pantaleo , Marco Rovere

Solving large, sparse linear systems is a fundamental workload in scientific computing and engineering simulations, often dominating runtime and energy consumption in high-performance computing (HPC) applications. In this work, we explore…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Dan Gluck , Yotam Mimran , Andrey Karenskih , Talya Vaknin , Omri Wolf , Ruti Ben-Shlomi , Johannes Gebert

We provide a preliminary study on utilizing GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) to accelerate computation for three simulation optimization tasks with either first-order or second-order algorithms. Compared to the implementation using only CPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Jinghai He , Haoyu Liu , Yuhang Wu , Zeyu Zheng , Tingyu Zhu

Due to its flexible architecture, FPGAs support unique, deep hardware pipeline implementations for accelerating HPC applications. However, these devices are quite new in the HPC space, and thus, have been scarcely explored outside some…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Nicolas Lee Guidotti

Heterogeneous computing is one of the most important computational solutions to meet rapidly increasing demands on system performance. It typically allows the main flow of applications to be executed on a CPU while the most computationally…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Hugo Andrade , Ola Benderius , Christian Berger , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

This article presents an automatic approach to quickly derive a good solution for hardware resource partition and task granularity for task-based parallel applications on heterogeneous many-core architectures. Our approach employs a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Peng Zhang , Jianbin Fang , Canqun Yang , Chun Huang , Tao Tang , Zheng Wang

An estimated 60% of smartphones sold in 2018 were equipped with multiple rear cameras, enabling a wide variety of 3D-enabled applications such as 3D Photos. The success of 3D Photo platforms (Facebook 3D Photo, Holopix, etc) depend on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Puneet Kohli , Saravana Gunaseelan , Jason Orozco , Yiwen Hua , Edward Li , Nicolas Dahlquist

To assess how future progress in gravitational microlensing computation at high optical depth will rely on both hardware and software solutions, we compare a direct inverse ray-shooting code implemented on a graphics processing unit (GPU)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 N. F. Bate , C. J. Fluke , B. R. Barsdell , H. Garsden , G. F. Lewis

We introduce an approach for the real-time (2Hz) creation of a dense map and alignment of a moving robotic agent within that map by rendering using a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). This is done by recasting the scan alignment part of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Julian Ryde , Xuchu , Ding

There is growing interest in graph pattern mining (GPM) problems such as motif counting. GPM systems have been developed to provide unified interfaces for programming algorithms for these problems and for running them on parallel systems.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Xuhao Chen , Roshan Dathathri , Gurbinder Gill , Keshav Pingali

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely employed in many applications such as image classification, video analysis and speech recognition. Being compute-intensive, CNN computations are mainly accelerated by GPUs with high…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Dong Wang , Jianjing An , Ke Xu

Analysis of processing time and similarity of images generated between CPU and GPU architectures and sequential and parallel programming. For image processing a computer with AMD FX-8350 processor and an Nvidia GTX 960 Maxwell GPU was used,…

The recent introduction of powerful embedded graphics processing units (GPUs) has allowed for unforeseen improvements in real-time computer vision applications. It has enabled algorithms to run onboard, well above the standard video rates,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Balazs Nagy , Philipp Foehn , Davide Scaramuzza

Computing platforms in autonomous vehicles record large amounts of data from many sensors, process the data through machine learning models, and make decisions to ensure the vehicle's safe operation. Fast, accurate, and reliable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Ken Power , Shailendra Deva , Ting Wang , Julius Li , Ciarán Eising

In this dissertation, we propose a memory and computing coordinated methodology to thoroughly exploit the characteristics and capabilities of the GPU-based heterogeneous system to effectively optimize applications' performance and privacy.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Zhendong Wang , Yang Hu