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Many peak detection algorithms have been proposed for ChIP-seq data analysis, but it is not obvious which method and what parameters are optimal for any given data set. In contrast, peaks can easily be located by visual inspection of…

Diversity maximization aims to select a diverse and representative subset of items from a large dataset. It is a fundamental optimization task that finds applications in data summarization, feature selection, web search, recommender…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Yanhao Wang , Michael Mathioudakis , Jia Li , Francesco Fabbri

Measuring inter-dataset similarity is an important task in machine learning and data mining with various use cases and applications. Existing methods for measuring inter-dataset similarity are computationally expensive, limited, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Muhammad Rajabinasab , Anton D. Lautrup , Arthur Zimek

We address the problem of parameter estimation in models of systems biology from noisy observations. The models we consider are characterized by simultaneous deterministic nonlinear differential equations whose parameters are either taken…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-01 Xin Liu , Mahesan Niranjan

Evaluating the quality of search, ranking and RAG systems traditionally requires a significant number of human relevance annotations. In recent times, several deployed systems have explored the usage of Large Language Models (LLMs) as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Abhishek Divekar , Anirban Majumder

Schema matching is a core data integration task, focusing on identifying correspondences among attributes of multiple schemata. Numerous algorithmic approaches were suggested for schema matching over the years, aiming at solving the task…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Matan Solomon , Bar Genossar , Roee Shraga , Avigdor Gal

The integration of multi-omics data has emerged as a promising approach for gaining comprehensive insights into complex diseases such as cancer. This paper proposes a novel approach to identify cancer subtypes through the integration of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Mark Peelen , Leila Bagheriye , Johan Kwisthout

Providing natural language-based explanations to justify recommendations helps to improve users' satisfaction and gain users' trust. However, as current explanation generation methods are commonly trained with an objective to mimic existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Yurou Zhao , Yiding Sun , Ruidong Han , Fei Jiang , Lu Guan , Xiang Li , Wei Lin , Weizhi Ma , Jiaxin Mao

Community identification is a long-standing challenge in the modern network science, especially for very large scale networks containing millions of nodes. In this paper, we propose a new metric to quantify the structural similarity between…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-05-31 Biao Xiang , En-Hong Chen , Tao Zhou

The Open Images Dataset contains approximately 9 million images and is a widely accepted dataset for computer vision research. As is common practice for large datasets, the annotations are not exhaustive, with bounding boxes and attribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Candice Schumann , Susanna Ricco , Utsav Prabhu , Vittorio Ferrari , Caroline Pantofaru

Citation recommendation systems aim to recommend citations for either a complete paper or a small portion of text called a citation context. The process of recommending citations for citation contexts is called local citation recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Michael Färber , Ashwath Sampath

The Adaptive Multiple Importance Sampling (AMIS) algorithm is aimed at an optimal recycling of past simulations in an iterated importance sampling scheme. The difference with earlier adaptive importance sampling implementations like…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-10-04 Jean-Marie Cornuet , Jean-Michel Marin , Antonietta Mira , Christian P. Robert

Bio-inspired optimization (including Evolutionary Computation and Swarm Intelligence) is a growing research topic with many competitive bio-inspired algorithms being proposed every year. In such an active area, preparing a successful…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Antonio LaTorre , Daniel Molina , Eneko Osaba , Javier Del Ser , Francisco Herrera

Annotations allow users to associate additional information with existing resources. Using proprietary and closed systems on the Web, users are already able to annotate multimedia resources such as images, audio and video. So far, however,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Bernhard Haslhofer , Rainer Simon , Robert Sanderson , Herbert van de Sompel

The ability to compress observational data and accurately estimate physical parameters relies heavily on informative summary statistics. In this paper, we introduce the use of mutual information (MI) as a means of evaluating the quality of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ce Sui , Xiaosheng Zhao , Tao Jing , Yi Mao

The development of molecular signatures for the prediction of time-to-event outcomes is a methodologically challenging task in bioinformatics and biostatistics. Although there are numerous approaches for the derivation of marker…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-01-09 Andreas Mayr , Matthias Schmid

We introduce the Mutual Information Machine (MIM), a probabilistic auto-encoder for learning joint distributions over observations and latent variables. MIM reflects three design principles: 1) low divergence, to encourage the encoder and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Micha Livne , Kevin Swersky , David J. Fleet

We present an open-access natural language processing toolkit for Japanese medical information extraction. We first propose a novel relation annotation schema for investigating the medical and temporal relations between medical entities in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Fei Cheng , Shuntaro Yada , Ribeka Tanaka , Eiji Aramaki , Sadao Kurohashi

As Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities advance, the demand for high-quality annotation of exponentially increasing text corpora has outpaced human capacity, leading to the widespread adoption of LLMs in automatic evaluation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Jiayu Wang , Junyoung Lee

Estimation of information theoretic quantities such as mutual information and its conditional variant has drawn interest in recent times owing to their multifaceted applications. Newly proposed neural estimators for these quantities have…