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The Lamb shift measurement and theory are now both a dynamically developing field and we give a review of the current data. Critical comparison of theory and experiment can be done using a value of the proton charge radius and we pay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

We assess the two-photon exchange contribution to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen with forward dispersion relations. The subtraction constant $\bar T(0,Q^2)$ that is necessary for a dispersive evaluation of the forward doubly-virtual…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mikhail Gorchtein , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Adam P. Szczepaniak

The Lamb shift (2P_{1/2}-2S_{1/2}) in the muonic helium ion (mu ^4_2He)^+ is calculated with the account of contributions of orders alpha^3, alpha^4, alpha^5 and alpha^6. Special attention is given to corrections of the electron vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 A. P. Martynenko

Measuring the 2S-2P Lamb shift in a hydrogen-like muonic atom allows one to extract its nuclear charge radius with a high precision that is limited by the uncertainty in the nuclear structure corrections. The charge radius of the proton…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-03 N. Nevo Dinur , C. Ji , S. Bacca , N. Barnea

We show how the "proton radius puzzle" emerging from the measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen may be solved by means of a binding energy contribution due to an effective Yukawian gravitational potential related to charged weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Roberto Onofrio

We provide a systematic assessment of the order-$\alpha^5$ nuclear contributions to the Lamb shift of muonic deuterium, including the accompanying radiative corrections due to vacuum polarization, up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Vadim Lensky , Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

The measurement by Pohl et al. [1] of the 2S_1/2^F=1 to 2P_3/2^F=2 transition in muonic hydrogen and the subsequent analysis has led to a conclusion that the rms charge radius of the proton differs from the accepted (CODATA [2]) value by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , J. Rafelski , G. A. Miller

Theoretical calculations of the Lamb shift provide the basis required for the determination of the Rydberg constant from spectroscopic measurements in hydrogen. The recent high-precision determination of the proton charge radius drastically…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtech Patkos

We present a precise calculation of the Lamb shift $(2P_{1/2}-2S_{1/2})$ in muonic ions $(\mu ^6_3Li)^{2+},~(\mu ^7_3Li)^{2+}$, $(\mu ^9_4Be)^{3+},~(\mu ^{10}_4Be)^{3+}$, $(\mu ^{10}_5B)^{4+},~(\mu ^{11}_5B)^{4+}$. The contributions of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. A. Krutov , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko , O. S. Sukhorukova

The 7 standard deviations between the proton rms charge radius from muonic hydrogen and the CODATA-10 value from hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-scattering has caused considerable discussions. Here, we review the theory of the 2S-2P Lamb…

This paper concerns the most intriguing question of modern atomic physics: determination of the proton root-mean-square (rms) charge radius ($r_p$). This problem was announced by the difference in $r_p$ values extracted from the experiments…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 D. Solovyev

Proton structure effects in hydrogenic bound states are analyzed using nonrelativistic QED effective field theory. Implications for the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen are discussed. Model-dependent assumptions in previous analyses are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Richard J. Hill , Gil Paz

The "proton radius puzzle" was recently solved by reducing the four-standard deviation discrepancy between the results for electronic hydrogen ($H$) and muonic hydrogen ($\mu H$) atoms to $3.3$ value. The value of the root-mean-square…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin

The discrepancy between the measured Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen and expectations from electron-proton scattering and regular hydrogen spectroscopy has become known as the proton radius puzzle, whose most "mundane" resolution requires a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Richard J. Hill

[Background] The proton charge radius extracted from recent muonic hydrogen Lamb shift measurements is significantly smaller than that extracted from atomic hydrogen and electron scattering measurements. [Purpose] In an attempt to…

Currently, both the g factor measurement of the muon as well as the Lamb shift 2S-2P measurement in muonic hydrogen are in disagreement with theory. Here, we investigate possible theoretical explanations, including proton structure effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-03 U. D. Jentschura

The proton structure and proton polarizability corrections to the Lamb shift of electronic hydrogen and muonic hydrogen were evaluated on the basis of modern experimental data on deep inelastic structure functions. Numerical value of proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

Reinforcement of the puzzle about the proton charge radius r, stimulated by the recent experiments with muonic hydrogen induced news discussions on the subject, and now some physicists are ready to adopt the exotic properties of muon, lying…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alexander L Kholmetskii , Oleg V Missevitch , Tolga Yarman