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In Formal Languages and Automata Theory courses, students find understanding nondeterministic finite-state and pushdown automata difficult. In many cases, this means that it is challenging for them to comprehend the operational semantics of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Marco T. Morazán , David Anthony K. Fields , Andrés M. Garced , Tijana Minić

We consider the problem of approximating the reachability probabilities in Markov decision processes (MDP) with uncountable (continuous) state and action spaces. While there are algorithms that, for special classes of such MDP, provide a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Kush Grover , Jan Křetínský , Tobias Meggendorfer , Maximilian Weininger

Symbolic control techniques aim to satisfy complex logic specifications. A critical step in these techniques is the construction of a symbolic (discrete) abstraction, a finite-state system whose behaviour mimics that of a given…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Alex Devonport , Adnane Saoud , Murat Arcak

StocHy is a software tool for the quantitative analysis of discrete-time stochastic hybrid systems (SHS). StocHy accepts a high-level description of stochastic models and constructs an equivalent SHS model. The tool allows to (i) simulate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Nathalie Cauchi , Kurt Degiorgio , Alessandro Abate

A novel data-driven method for formal verification is proposed to study complex systems operating in safety-critical domains. The proposed approach is able to formally verify discrete-time stochastic dynamical systems against temporal logic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-11 Zhi Zhang , Chenyu Ma , Saleh Soudijani , Sadegh Soudjani

Automated formalization of mathematics enables mechanical verification but remains limited to isolated theorems and short snippets. Scaling to textbooks and research papers is largely unaddressed, as it requires managing cross-file…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Zichen Wang , Wanli Ma , Zhenyu Ming , Gong Zhang , Kun Yuan , Zaiwen Wen

We report new statistical time-series analysis tools providing significant improvements in the rapid, precision extraction of discrete state dynamics from large databases of experimental observations of molecular machines. By building…

In a previous paper the authors applied the Abstract Interpretation approach for approximating the probabilistic semantics of biological systems, modeled specifically using the Chemical Ground Form calculus. The methodology is based on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-12-01 Roberta Gori , Francesca Levi

This study extends the use of symbolic computation in Matrix Structural Analysis (MSA) to plane (2D) trusses, building on previous work that focused on continuous beams. An open-source MATLAB program, hosted on GitHub, was developed to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Vagelis Plevris , Afaq Ahmad

We consider finite model approximations of discrete-time partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs) under the discounted cost criterion. After converting the original partially observed stochastic control problem to a fully…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Naci Saldi , Serdar Yüksel , Tamás Linder

In this paper, a simulation-based method for the analysis and design of abstracted models for a stochastic hybrid system is proposed. The accuracy of a model is evaluated in terms of its capability to reproduce the system output for all the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 M. Prandini , S. Garatti , R. Vignali

Partially observed Markov process (POMP) models are powerful tools for time series modeling and analysis. Inherited the flexible framework of R package pomp, the is2 package extends some useful Monte Carlo statistical methodologies to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-11-08 Duc Anh Doan , Dao Nguyen , Xin Dang

Dropout is a representative regularization technique that stochastically deactivates hidden units during training to mitigate overfitting. In contrast, standard inference executes the full network with dense computation, so its goal and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yong Il Choi

Measuring text complexity is an essential task in several fields and applications (such as NLP, semantic web, smart education, etc.). The semantic layer of text is more tacit than its syntactic structure and, as a result, calculation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 MohammadReza Besharati , Mohammad Izadi

Final-answer-based metrics are commonly used for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on math word problems, often taken as proxies for reasoning ability. However, such metrics conflate two distinct sub-skills: abstract formulation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Ziling Cheng , Meng Cao , Leila Pishdad , Yanshuai Cao , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

The main goal of this paper is to give a rigorous mathematical description of systems for processing quantum information. To do it authors consider abstract state machines as models of classical computational systems. This class of machines…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Mizal Alobaidi , Andriy Batyiv , Grygoriy Zholtkevych

The Descriptor System Tools (DSTOOLS) is a collection of MATLAB functions for the operation on and manipulation of rational transfer function matrices via their descriptor system realizations. The DSTOOLS collection relies on the Control…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Andreas Varga

The formal verification and controller synthesis for Markov decision processes that evolve over uncountable state spaces are computationally hard and thus generally rely on the use of approximations. In this work, we consider the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Sofie Haesaert , Sadegh Soudjani , Alessandro Abate

Controller synthesis techniques for continuous systems with respect to temporal logic specifications typically use a finite-state symbolic abstraction of the system. Constructing this abstraction for the entire system is computationally…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Kaushik Mallik , Sadegh Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani , Anne-Kathrin Schmuck , Rupak Majumdar

This paper addresses the problem of planning under uncertainty in large Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). Factored MDPs represent a complex state space using state variables and the transition model using a dynamic Bayesian network. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-10 C. Guestrin , D. Koller , R. Parr , S. Venkataraman