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The paper deals with the investigation of the Mars subsurface by means of data collected by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding working at few MHz frequencies. A data processing strategy, which combines a simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 S. E. Lauro , G. Gennarelli , E. Pettinelli , F. Soldovieri , F. Cantini , A. P. Rossi , R. Orosei

Although transit spectroscopy is a powerful method for studying the composition, thermal properties and dynamics of exoplanet atmospheres, only a few transiting terrestrial exoplanets will be close enough to allow significant transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Franck Selsis , Robin Wordsworth , François Forget

To examine the previously claimed fast cooling of the Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR), we analyzed two Chandra observations of this CCO, taken in a setup minimizing instrumental spectral distortions. We fit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov , V. Suleimanov , O. Kargaltsev

Mars' sedimentary rocks record Gyrs of environmental change. New data enable the first global analysis of paleo-environment relevant physical properties of these rocks, including layer thickness and accumulation rate. We find that layer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Madison L. Turner , Sabrina Y. Khan , Kevin W. Lewis , Axel Noblet , Edwin S. Kite

We present the first systematic study of clouds observed during twilight on Mars. We analyze images obtained by the Visual Monitoring Camera (VMC) on Mars Express between 2007 and 2020. Using an automated retrieval algorithm we found 407…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 J. Hernandez-Bernal , A. Sanchez-Lavega , T. del Rio-Gaztelurrutia , R. Hueso , E. Ravanis , A. Cardesin-Moinelo , S. Wood , D. Titov

We report on the initial analysis of Herschel/HIFI carbon monoxide (CO) observations of the Martian atmosphere performed between 11 and 16 April 2010. We selected the (7-6) rotational transitions of the isotopes ^{13}CO at 771 GHz and…

We imaged Uranus in the near infrared from 2012 into 2014, using the Keck/NIRC2 camera and Gemini/NIRI camera, both with adaptive optics. We obtained exceptional signal to noise ratios by averaging 8-16 individual exposures in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 L. A. Sromovsky , I. de Pater , P. M. Fry , H. B. Hammel , P. Marcus

The Los Alamos National Laboratory designed and built Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer (MONS) has been in excellent health operating from February 2002 to the present. MONS measures the neutron leakage albedo from galactic cosmic ray…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-16 K. E. Mesick , W. C. Feldman , E. R. Mullin , L. C. Stonehill

Hyper-spectral data can be analyzed to recover physical properties at large planetary scales. This involves resolving inverse problems which can be addressed within machine learning, with the advantage that, once a relationship between…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-31 Antoine Deleforge , Florence Forbes , Sileye Ba , Radu Horaud

Despite the fact that pulsars have been observed for almost half a century, many questions have remained unanswered. We use the analysis of X-ray observations in order to study the polar cap region of radio pulsars. The size of the hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Andrzej Szary

The surfaces of icy moons are primarily composed of water ice that can be mixed with other compounds, such as carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide (CO$_2)$ stretching fundamental band observed on Europa and Ganymede appears to be a…

We present observations of CO, 13CO and of H2O in the middle and far-infrared taken with the ISO-SWS and ISO-LWS spectrometers toward two positions in the Galactic Center region (Sgr A* and GCS-3). Both ice and gas phase molecules are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Moneti , Jose Cernicharo , Juan Ramon Pardo

Results of deploying a Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM) and a DIMM combined with a Multi-Aperture Scintillation Sensor (MASS/DIMM) are reported for campaigns in 2011 and 2012 on the roof of the Polar Environment Atmospheric Research…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Eric Steinbring , Max Millar-Blanchaer , Wayne Ngan , Rick Murowinski , Brian Leckie , Ray Carlberg

Monitoring the dynamics of global land-ocean cover is fundamental for regulating the Earth's climate and sustaining terrestrial and marine ecosystems. However, existing datasets and research often exhibit limitations in temporal resolution…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Lixing Wang , Tao Li , Xinyu Dou , Zhu Liu

We used femtosecond optical spectroscopy to study ultrafast spin and orbital ordering dynamics in the antiferromagnetic Mott insulator $\alpha$-Sr$_2$CrO$_4$. This chromate system possesses multiple spin and orbital ordered phases, and…

Analyses of infrared signatures of CO$_2$ in water dominated ices in the ISM can give information on the physical state of CO$_2$ in icy grains and on the thermal history of the ices themselves. In many sources, CO$_2$ was found in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Jiao He , SM Emtiaz , Adwin Boogert , Gianfranco Vidali

CO$_2$-forced surface warming in general circulation models (GCMs) is initially polar-amplified in the Arctic but not Antarctic -- a largely hemispherically antisymmetric signal. Nevertheless, we show in CESM1 and eleven LongRunMIP GCMs…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Spencer A. Hill , Natalie J. Burls , Alexey Fedorov , Timothy M. Merlis

New Horizons RALPH/LEISA near-infrared spectra allow for regional mapping of Pluto's surface ices and their physical state; however, scan-to-scan artifacts and variable spatial resolution complicate quantitative interpretation. We extend…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 A. E. Drozdov , N. V. Emelyanov

Despite the low solar irradiation it receives, Neptune shows a very active atmosphere with some of the most intense dynamics observed in Solar System atmospheres. Characterizing the atmospheric temperature profiles of the planet is a key to…

Consistent glacier boundary delineation is essential for monitoring glacier change, yet many existing approaches are difficult to scale across long time series and heterogeneous environments. In this report, we present a GeoSAM-based,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Alexandru Hegyi
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