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Astronomical observations are affected by several kinds of noise, each with its own causal source; there is photon noise, stochastic source variability, and residuals coming from imperfect calibration of the detector or telescope. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Dun Wang , David W. Hogg , Dan Foreman-Mackey , Bernhard Schölkopf

The presence of a body in an orbit around a close eclipsing binary star manifests itself through the light time effect influencing the observed times of eclipses as the close binary and the circumbinary companion both move around the common…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Sybilski , M. Konacki , S. Kozłowski

Recent detector concepts at future linear or circular $e^- e^+$ colliders emphasize the benefits of time-of-flight measurements for particle identification of long-lived charged hadrons. That method relies on a precise estimation of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Winfried A. Mitaroff

Kepler will monitor enough stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the Kepler photometry of such transits with precise radial velocity (RV)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

Independently developed orbit determination software is used to analyze the orbits of Pioneer 10 and 11 using Doppler data. The analysis takes into account the gravitational fields of the Sun and planets using the latest JPL ephemerides,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-06-17 Viktor T. Toth

The ephemeris of Phoebe, the ninth satellite of Saturn, is not very accurate. Previous dynamical models were usually too simplified, the astrometry is heterogeneous and, the Saturn's ephemeris itself is an additionnal source of error. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Josselin Desmars , Shan-Na Li , Radwan Tajeddine , Qing-Yu Peng , Zheng-Hong Tang

The disciplines of asteroseismology and extrasolar planet science overlap methodically in the branch of high-precision photometric time series observations. Light curves are, amongst others, useful to measure intrinsic stellar variability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Sonja Schuh

The recent breakthroughs regarding the detection of compact binary mergers via gravitational waves opened up a new window to the Universe. Gravitational-wave models have been essential to this success since they are necessary to infer the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Adrian Abac , Anna Puecher , Jonathan Gair , Tim Dietrich

The Medium Energy Proton and Electron Detector (MEPED) on board the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (NOAA POES) is known to degrade with time. In recent years a lot of effort has been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Ødegaard , L. -K. G. , H. N. Tyssøy , M. I. J. Sandanger , J. Stadsnes , F. Søraas

It is generally considered that a trustworthy autonomous planetary exploration rover must be able to operate safely and effectively within its environment. Central to trustworthy operation is the ability for the rover to recognise and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Sarah Swinton , Euan McGookin , Douglas Thomson

Developed as NASA Astrophysics Probe-class mission, the Probe Of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) is designed to identify the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and to observe cosmic neutrinos. POEMMA consists of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-28 John F. Krizmanic

We present a vector formulation of an interferometric observation of a star, including the effects of the barycentric motion of the observatory, the proper motions of the star, and the reflex motions of the star due to orbiting planets. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Dmitry Savransky , N. Jeremy Kasdin

The year 1996 will mark the initiation of a number of new space missions to the planet Mars from which we expect to obtain a rich set of data, including spacecraft radio tracking data. Anticipating these events, we have analyzed the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John D. Anderson , Mark Gross , Eunice L. Lau , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt , Slava G. Turyshev

Transiting planet discoveries have largely been restricted to the short-period or low-periastron distance regimes due to the bias inherent in the geometric transit probability. Through the refinement of planetary orbital parameters, and…

Considering the OPERA neutrino-velocity measurement from the point of view of a GPS satellite we find that the detector at Gran Sasso has a velocity component in the order of $10^{-5}c$ towards the neutrino emission location at CERN. On…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Ronald A. J. van Elburg

Moderately close binaries are a special class of targets for planet searches. From a theoretical standpoint, their hospitality to giant planets is uncertain and debated. From an observational standpoint, many of these systems present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Eggenberger

Coincident multimessenger observations of cosmic sources can offer numerous benefits, especially when used in the context of synergistic astrophysics. One significant advantage is enhancing the detection significance of separate detectors…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Doğa Veske , Albert Zhang , Zsuzsa Márka , Szabolcs Márka

Pulsars are natural cosmic clocks. On long timescales they rival the precision of terrestrial atomic clocks. Using a technique called pulsar timing, the exact measurement of pulse arrival times allows a number of applications, ranging from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Werner Becker , Michael Kramer , Alberto Sesana

I discuss the effects of measurement error on regression and density estimation. I review the statistical methods that have been developed to correct for measurement error that are most popular in astronomical data analysis, discussing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Brandon C. Kelly

Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews
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