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Compactifications of the heterotic string are a viable route to phenomenologically realistic vacua and interesting new mathematics. While supergravity aspects of heterotic compactifications are largely well-understood their worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Jock McOrist

Gauged linear sigma models with (0,2) supersymmetry allow a larger choice of couplings than models with (2,2) supersymmetry. We use this freedom to find a fully linear construction of torsional heterotic compactifications, including models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

In the framework of (0,2) gauged linear sigma models, we systematically generate sets of perturbatively dual heterotic string compactifications. This target space duality is first derived in non-geometric phases and then translated to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Ralph Blumenhagen , Thorsten Rahn

Worldsheet string theory is solvable for a variety of backgrounds involving Neveu-Schwarz fivebranes, in terms of gauged nonlinear sigma models on group manifolds. We compute the worldsheet torus partition function of these models, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Andrea Dei , Emil J. Martinec

This is an introductory review to localization techniques in supersymmetric two-dimensional gauge theories. In particular we describe how to construct Lagrangians of N=(2,2) theories on curved spaces, and how to compute their partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Francesco Benini , Bruno Le Floch

We compute the complete 1-loop spectrum of anomalous dimensions for the bulk fields of non-linear sigma models on symmetric coset (super)spaces G/H, both with and without world-sheet supersymmetry. In addition, we provide two new methods…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Constantin Candu , Vladimir Mitev , Volker Schomerus

We compute the supersymmetric partition function on L(r,1)xS^1, the lens space index, for 4d gauge theories related by supersymmetric dualities and involving non simply-connected groups. This computation is sensitive to the global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Shlomo S. Razamat , Brian Willett

In this article we summarize and extend the ideas and investigations on so called target space dualities of heterotic models with (0,2) worldsheet supersymmetry as they were partly presented on the String-Math 2011 conference. After the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Thorsten Rahn

We begin to study a sigma-model in which both the space-time manifold and the two-dimensional string world-sheet are made noncommutative. The most precise results apply to the case where both the space-time manifold and the two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Varghese Mathai , Jonathan Rosenberg

In this paper we apply supersymmetric localization to study gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) describing supermanifold target spaces. We use the localization method to show that A-twisted GLSM correlation functions for certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Wei Gu , Hao Zou

We study five-dimensional minimally supersymmetric gauge theory compactified on a torus down to three dimensions, and its embedding into string/M-theory using geometric engineering. The moduli space on the Coulomb branch is hyperkaehler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Babak Haghighat , Stefan Vandoren

We compute the spectrum of massless gauge singlets in some heterotic string compactifications using Landau-Ginzburg, orbifold and non-linear sigma-model methods. This probes the worldsheet instanton corrections to the quadratic terms in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Paul S. Aspinwall , M. Ronen Plesser

(0,2) gauged linear sigma models with torsion, corresponding to principal torus bundles over warped CY bases, provide a useful framework for getting exact statements about perturbative dualities in the presence of fluxes. In this context we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Dan Israel

We study the non-linear sigma model realization of a heterotic vacuum with N=2 space-time supersymmetry. We examine the requirements of (0,2) + (0,4) world-sheet supersymmetry and show that a geometric vacuum must be described by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Ilarion V. Melnikov , Ruben Minasian

In the context of (0,2) gauged linear sigma models, we explore chains of perturbatively dual heterotic string compactifications. The notion of target space duality originates in non-geometric phases and can be used to generate distinct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Lara B. Anderson , He Feng

In this review, novel non-standard techniques for the computation of cohomology classes on toric varieties are summarized. After an introduction of the basic definitions and properties of toric geometry, we discuss a specific computational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Ralph Blumenhagen , Benjamin Jurke , Thorsten Rahn

A worldvolume action for membrane is considered to study the target space local symmetries. We introduce a set of generators of canonical transformations to exhibit the target space symmetries such as the general coordinate transformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jnanadeva Maharana

We describe a class of supersymmetric gauged linear sigma-model, whose target space is the infinite dimensional space of bundles on a Calabi-Yau 3- or 2-fold. This target space can be considered the configuration space of D-branes wrapped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Hofman , J. -S. Park

We use supersymmetric localization to compute the partition function of N=2 super-Yang-Mills on S^4 in the presence of a gauged linear sigma model surface defect on a S^2 subspace. The result takes the form of a standard partition function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Joel Lamy-Poirier

This is a brief review of some of the uses of nonlinear sigma models. After a short general discussion touching on point particles, strings and condensed matter systems, focus is shifted to sigma models as probes of target space geometries.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ulf Lindström
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