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The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) combines deep HST and Spitzer imaging with the deepest Chandra/XMM observations to probe obscured AGN at higher redshifts than previous multiwavelength surveys. We present a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ezequiel Treister , C. Megan Urry , Paulina Lira

We outline a science case for next-generation wide-field spectroscopic surveys aimed at connecting the physics of the accretion disc and X-ray corona in active galactic nuclei (AGN) with the properties of their nebular regions and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Susanna Bisogni , Giustina Vietri , Andrea Travascio , Adriana Gargiulo , Chiara Mancini , Swayamtrupta Panda

We briefly review how X-ray observations of high-redshift active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z = 4-7 have played a critical role in understanding their basic demographics as well as their physical processes; e.g., absorption by nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-10 W. N. Brandt , F. Vito

These lecture notes provide an introduction to mm/submm extragalactic astronomy, focused on AGN studies, with the final goal of preparing students to their future exploitation of the ALMA capabilities. I first provide an overview of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Maiolino

We describe several projects addressing the growth of galaxies and massive black holes, for which adaptive optics is mandatory to reach high spatial resolution but is also a challenge due to the lack of guide stars and long integrations. In…

High-contrast imaging observations of large angular diameter stars enable complementary science questions to be addressed compared to the baseline goals of proposed missions like the Terrestrial Planet Finder-Coronagraph, New World's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Justin R. Crepp , Suvrath Mahadevan , Jian Ge

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) unification, which implies a large number of obscured AGN, can explain the optical, infrared and X-ray content of deep multiwavelength surveys. Here, we show that the same model also successfully explains the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ezequiel Treister , C. M. Urry

The optical structure of several AGN has been studied using the Fine Guidance Sensors (FGS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The FGSs are interferometric devices which can resolve structure on scales of 20 milliarcsecs or less and hence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard N. Hook , Ethan J. Schreier , George Miley

In recent years, there has been a surge of research focused on underwater image enhancement using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), driven by the need to overcome the challenges posed by underwater environments. Issues such as light…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Kancharagunta Kishan Babu , Ashreen Tabassum , Bommakanti Navaneeth , Tenneti Jahnavi , Yenka Akshaya

Advances in portability and low cost of plenoptic cameras have revived interest in light field imaging. Light-field imaging has evolved into a technology that enables us to capture richer visual information. This high-dimensional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-10 Sumit Sharma

A telescope with Fresnel Zone Plates has been contemplated to be an excellent imaging mask in X-rays and gamma-rays for quite some time. With a proper choice of zone plate material, spacing and an appropriate readout system it is possible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-13 S. Palit , S. K. Chakrabarti , D. Debnath , V. Yadav , A. Nandi

Automatic colorization of images without human intervention has been a subject of interest in the machine learning community for a brief period of time. Assigning color to an image is a highly ill-posed problem because of its innate nature…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 Shreyas Kalvankar , Hrushikesh Pandit , Pranav Parwate , Atharva Patil , Snehal Kamalapur

The study of the angular and spatial structure of the X-ray sky has been under investigation since the times of the Einstein X-ray Observatory. This topic has fascinated more than two generations of scientists and slowly unveiled an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Nico Cappelluti , Viola Allevato , Alexis Finoguenov

Low-luminosity AGN (with X-ray luminosity < 1e42 ergs/s) far outnumber ordinary AGN, and are therefore perhaps more relevant to our understanding of AGN phenomena and the relationship between AGN and host galaxies. Many normal galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Ptak

In next five years, dramatic progress is anticipated for the AGN studies, as we have two important missions to observe celestial sources in the high energy regime: GLAST and Suzaku. In this talk, I will summarize recent highlights in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Kataoka

X-ray observations of galaxies have grown from a curiosity into a full-fledged field of astronomy. These observations provide unique information on black holes, binary stars, and the hot phase of the ISM, which can be used to constrain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 G. Fabbiano

Hyper-Luminous Infrared Galaxies (HLIRGs) are the most luminous persistent objects in the Universe. They exhibit extremely high star formation rates, and most of them seem to harbour an AGN. They are unique laboratories to investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-29 A. Ruiz , F. J. Carrera , F. Panessa

We present an X-ray analysis of fourteen nearby (z < 0.044) AGN in low mass galaxies (M_* <= 5*10^9 Msun) selected based on their optical variability (Baldassare et al. 2020). Comparing and contrasting different AGN selection techniques in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Alexander Messick , Vivienne Baldassare , Marla Geha , Jenny Greene

This white paper briefly summarizes stellar science opportunities enabled by ultra-high resolution (sub-100 {\mu} arc-sec) astronomical imaging in the visible (U/V) wavebands. Next generation arrays of Imaging Cherenkov telescopes, to be…