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Life and the mathematical legacy of the great mathematician A.V. Pogorelov.

历史与综述 · 数学 2008-10-22 Alexander A. Borisenko

Life and the mathematical legacy of the great mathematician A.V. Pogorelov.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-10-16 Alexander A. Borisenko

Some important topics from history of neutrino physics over the last fifty years are discussed. History of neutrinos is older, at 4th December 2010 it will be eightieth anniversary of the "neutrino birth". In that day W. Pauli wrote the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Marek Zralek

Investigation of the many-body condensed-matter systems allows us to connect the microscopic physics at the atomic energy scale and the macroscopic physics emerging in the low-energy corner. It gives some hints on the mechanisms of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

Introduction for a special issue of Physica E dedicated to the memory of Markus B\"uttiker.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Carlo Beenakker , Philippe Jacquod , Andrew Jordan , Peter Samuelsson

The 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics honors three pioneering scientists for their fundamental contributions to basic cosmic questions - Professor James Peebles (Princeton University), Michel Mayor (University of Geneva), and Didier Queloz…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Neta Bahcall , Adam Burrows

For the better part of a century the field of nuclear astrophysics has aimed to answer fundamental questions about nature, such as the origin of the elements and the behavior of high-density, low-temperature matter. Sustained and concerted…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Zach Meisel

Professor Jacob Bekenstein was known not only for his brilliant and original physical ideas, but also for their clear presentation in his lectures and seminal research papers. I here provide a short review of Bekenstein's pioneering ideas…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Shahar Hod

This is a short tribute to Alexandr Alexandrov (1912--1999).

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-05-31 S. Kutateladze

The paper deals with pedagogical heritage of A.V. Usova (1921-2014) that yields insights into problems of interdisciplinary relationship in the school science education system. Her fundamental works were used as teaching guides in the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Oleg Yavoruk

Modern atomic and nuclear physics took its start in the early part of the twentieth century, to a large extent based upon experimental investigations of radioactive phenomena. Foremost among the pioneers of the new kind of physics was…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Helge Kragh

We briefly describe in this paper the passage from Mendeleev's chemistry (1869) to atomic physics (in the 1900's), nuclear physics (in the 1932's) and particle physics (from 1953 to 2006). We show how the consideration of symmetries,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 M. R. Kibler

This essay provides concise biographical information about eight physicists, astronomers, astrophysicists, and cosmologists from the twentieth century. The portrayed scientists are Hermann Bondi (1919-2005), Charles L. Critchfield…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Helge Kragh

Our friend and colleague, Prof. Shoucheng Zhang, passed away in 2018, which was a great loss for the entire physics community. For all of us who knew Shoucheng, it is difficult to overcome the sadness and shock of his early departure.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Biao Lian , Chao-Xing Liu , Xiao-Qi Sun , Steven Kivelson , Eugene Demler , Xiao-Liang Qi

The 60th birthday of Johann Rafelski was celebrated during the Strangeness in Quark Matter 2011 in Krakow. Johann was born in Krakow and he initiated the series of the SQM conferences. This report, which briefly presents my personal view on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 M. Gazdzicki

In recent years, observations of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect have had significant cosmological implications and have begun to serve as a powerful and independent probe of the warm and hot gas that pervades the Universe. As a few…

The discovery of atomic nucleus by E. Rutherford, at the beginning of the twentieth century, was the Nuclear Physics original landmark. From then, a series of experiments in which beams of particles composed of neutrons, protons and others,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-05-18 M. A. M. Souza , J. D. Dantas

The prominent Russian mathematician Igor Rostislavovich Shafarevich passed away on February 19, 2017. In this article we supply his biography, discuss his many important contributions to number theory, algebra and algebraic geometry, and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-23 Igor Dolgachev

The article is dedicated to thye memory of a distinguished mathematician Professor Misha Shubin

This note is based upon a talk given at a celebration in Austin Texas of the achievements of J. Willard Gibbs. J. Willard Gibbs, the younger, was the first American physical sciences theorist. He was one of the inventors of statistical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Leo P. Kadanoff