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In protoplanetary disks, dust grains rich in metallic iron can attract each other magnetically. If they are magnetized to values near saturation, the magnetically induced collision speeds are high enough to knock off the non-magnetized,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alexander Hubbard

Gravitational collapse of dark matter, merger of dark matter haloes and tidal disruption of satellites are among processes which lead to the formation of fine and dense dark matter shells, also known as dark matter caustics. The putative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roya Mohayaee , Pierre Salati

As disc galaxies form in a hierarchical cosmology, massive merging satellites are preferentially dragged towards the disc plane. The material accreted from these satellites forms a dark matter disc that contributes 0.25 - 1.5 times the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Tobias Bruch , Annika H. G. Peter , Justin Read , Laura Baudis , George Lake

The radial velocities and direct imaging observations of exoplanets have suggested that the frequency of giant planets may decrease for intermediate-mass stars ($2.5-8\,M_\odot$). The key mechanism that could hinder their formation remains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Paola Pinilla , Antonio Garufi , Matías Gárate

Turbulent coagulation in protoplanetary disks is known to operate on timescale far shorter than the lifetime of the disk. In the absence of mechanisms that replenish the small dust grain population, protoplanetary disks would rapidly lose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Dominik , C. P. Dullemond

Well known scaling laws among the structural properties of the dark and the luminous matter in disc systems are too complex to be arisen by two inert components that just share the same gravitational field. This brings us to critically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Paolo Salucci , Nicola Turini

In this work the phenomenology of models possessing a non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry is discussed, with a particular focus on the possibility of describing the flattening of the galactic rotation curves as a dynamically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

Owing to the renewed interest in dark matter after the upgrade of the large hadron collider and its dedication to dark matter research it is timely to reassess the whole problem. Considering dark matter is one way to reconcile the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Werner A. Hofer

Recent studies have shown that the passage of a massive satellite through the disk of a spiral galaxy can induce vertical wobbles in the disk and produce features such as in-plane rings and phase-space spirals. Here we analyze a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Tim Haines , Elena D'Onghia , Benoit Famaey , Chervin Laporte , Lars Hernquist

We analyze self-consistent N-body simulations of the Milky Way disk and the ongoing disruption of the Sagittarius dwarf satellite to study the effect of Sagittarius tidal debris on dark matter detection experiments. In agreement with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Chris W. Purcell , Andrew R. Zentner , Mei-Yu Wang

So-called 'dark comets' are small, morphologically inactive near-Earth objects (NEOs) that exhibit nongravitational accelerations inconsistent with radiative effects. These objects exhibit short rotational periods (minutes to hours), where…

This paper considers the dynamics of scattering of planetesimals or planetary embryos by a planet on a circumstellar orbit. We classify six regions in the planet's mass versus semimajor axis parameter space according to the dominant outcome…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 M. C. Wyatt , A. Bonsor , A. P. Jackson , S. Marino , A. Shannon

Over a handful of rotation periods, dynamical processes in barred galaxies induce non-axisymmetric structure in dark matter halos. Using n-body simulations of a Milky Way-like barred galaxy, we identify both a trapped dark-matter component,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Michael S. Petersen , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

We investigate the question of whether the recent modulation signal claimed by CoGeNT is best explained by the dark matter (DM) hypothesis from a Bayesian model comparison perspective. We consider five phenomenological explanations for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chiara Arina , Jan Hamann , Roberto Trotta , Yvonne Y Y Wong

Well known scaling laws among the structural properties of the dark and the luminous matter in disc systems are too complex to be arisen by two inert components that just share the same gravitational field. This brings us to critically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Paolo Salucci , Nicola Turini , Chiara Di Paolo

Recently, a discussion about the effects of the anisotropy in the spatial density of Dark Matter in the Solar neighbourhood due to the motion of the Sun through the Galactic halo on the orbital motion of the solar system's planets and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Lorenzo Iorio

The growth of a massive black hole will steepen the cold dark matter density at the center of a galaxy into a dense spike, enhancing the prospects for indirect detection. We study the impact of black hole spin on the density profile using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Francesc Ferrer , Augusto Medeiros da Rosa , Clifford M. Will

In LambdaCDM, massive satellites are dragged into the disk-plane by dynamical friction where they dissolve into a stellar thick disk and a more massive dark matter disk. The distinctive kinematics of the dark disk matches the stars that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 T. Bruch , J. Read , L. Baudis , G. Lake

It has recently been proposed that the relatively inert, highly symmetric, neutral flavor singlet scalar hadron made of uuddss quarks may have a mass < 2 (m_p + m_e). This is consistent with QCD theory, and with existing accelerator and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Glennys R. Farrar

A precise determination of the local dark matter density and an accurate control over the corresponding uncertainties are of paramount importance for Dark Matter (DM) searches. Using very recent high-resolution numerical simulations of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Miguel Pato , Oscar Agertz , Gianfranco Bertone , Ben Moore , Romain Teyssier