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相关论文: Charge Symmetry Breaking and Parity Violating Elec…

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The proton to $\Delta^+$ resonance transitional gravitational form factors are calculated to leading one-loop order using chiral perturbation theory in our recent work [1]. We take into account the leading electromagnetic and strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Bao-Dong Sun

The study of charge symmetry violation in nuclear physics is a potentially enormous subject. Through a few topical examples we aim to show that it is not a subject of peripheral interest but rather goes to the heart of our understanding of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Thomas , K. Saito

We analyze the dispersion correction to elastic parity violating electron-proton scattering due to $\gamma Z$ exchange. In particular, we explore the theoretical uncertainties associated with modeling contributions of hadronic intermediate…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Mikhail Gorchtein , C. J. Horowitz , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We compute the $s-\bar s$ asymmetry in the proton in chiral effective theory, using phenomenological constraints based upon existing data. Unlike previous meson cloud model calculations, which accounted for kaon loop contributions with…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-07 X. G. Wang , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Salamu , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang

There are several different experimental indications, such as the strangeness contribution to the magnetic moment of the proton, sigma_{\pi N} term, strange spin polarization, ratio of strange and non strange quark flavor distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Harleen Dahiya , Manmohan Gupta

In the modern description of nuclear forces based on chiral effective field theory, four-nucleon operators with unknown coupling constants appear. These couplings can be fixed by a fit to the low partial waves of neutron-proton scattering.…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner , Walter Glöckle , Charlotte Elster

Chiral effective field theory predicts a specific charge symmetry violating amplitude for pion production. This term is shown to provide the dominant contribution to the forward-backward asymmetry in the angular distribution for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 U. van Kolck , J. A. Niskanen , G. A. Miller

We determine the $u$ and $d$ quark contributions to the proton magnetic form factor at finite momentum transfer by applying chiral corrections to quenched lattice data. Heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is applied at next to leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

Parity violating electron nucleus scattering is a clean and powerful tool for measuring the spatial distributions of neutrons in nuclei with unprecedented accuracy. Parity violation arises from the interference of electromagnetic and weak…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. J. Horowitz , S. J. Pollock , P. A. Souder , R. Michaels

After almost five decades of study of parity violation in hadronic systems, the determination of the seven weak meson-nucleon couplings is still incomplete. Whereas parity violation in nuclear systems is complicated by the intricacies of…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Willem T. H. van Oers

The electromagnetic form factors are crucial to our understanding of the proton internal structure, and thus provide a strong constraint of the distributions of the charge and magnetization current within the proton. We adopted the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M Y Hussein

We compute the supersymmetric contributions to the weak charges of the electron and proton in the framework of Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We also consider the ratio of neutral current to charged current cross sections, R_nu and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kurylov , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf , S. Su

Recently published data on the Sachs electric form factor by the PRad collaboration (Nature {\bf 575}, 147-151) are analyzed to investigate their consistency with the known proton charge radius from muonic and electronic hydrogen…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Marko Horbatsch

We calculate the deuteron charge, electric quadrupole, and magnetic form factors up to next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory, treating subleading corrections, especially that of chiral nuclear forces, in…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Wenchao Shi , Rui Peng , Tai-Xing Liu , Songlin Lyu , Bingwei Long

Leading-order three-nucleon forces that violate isospin symmetry are calculated in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The effect of the charge-symmetry-breaking three-nucleon force is investigated in the trinucleon systems using Faddeev…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , G. L. Payne , U. van Kolck

The effects of isospin violation on the neutral weak magnetic form factor of the proton are studied using two-flavour chiral perturbation theory. The first nonzero contributions appear at O(p^4) in the small-momentum expansion, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Randy Lewis , Nader Mobed

A new method of obtaining the strange form factors of the nucleon is presented, in which forward-angle parity-violating $\vec{e}p$ elastic scattering data is combined with $\nu p$ and $\bar{\nu} p$ elastic scattering data. The axial form…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen F. Pate

Parity violating electron nucleus scattering is a clean and powerful tool for measuring the spatial distributions of neutrons in nuclei with unprecedented accuracy. Parity violation arises from the interference of electromagnetic and weak…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Horowitz

Proton Compton scattering is analyzed with the chiral Lagrangian. Partial-wave amplitudes are obtained by an analytic extrapolation of subthreshold reaction amplitudes computed in chiral perturbation theory, where the constraints set by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz , B. Pasquini

We report the first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering from the proton. The asymmetry depends on the neutral weak magnetic form factor of the proton which contains new information on the…