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Nuclear saturation and the symmetry energy are key properties of low-energy nuclear physics that depend on fine details of the nuclear interaction. The equation-of-state around saturation is also an important anchor for extrapolations to…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-18 W. G. Jiang , C. Forssén , T. Djärv , G. Hagen

A forward dispersion calculation is implemented for the spin polarizabilities $\gamma_1, ... ,\gamma_4$ of the proton and the neutron. These polarizabilities are related to the spin structure of the nucleon at low energies and are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Drechsel , G. Krein , O. Hanstein

The strange-quark vector current form factors of the nucleon are analyzed within the framework of dispersion relations. Particular attention is paid to contributions made by $K\bar{K}$ intermediate states to the form factor spectral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. J. Musolf , H. -W. Hammer , D. Drechsel

The Qweak experiment at Jefferson Laboratory measures the parity violating asymmetry of polarized electrons scattering from a proton target at very low momentum transfer. In the Standard Model, this asymmetry reveals the proton's coupling…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Jean-Francois Rajotte

One of the least constrained contributions to the neutral current (NC) elastic neutrino-proton cross section is the strange axial form factor, which represents the strange quark spin contribution to the spin structure of the proton. This…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Katherine Woodruff

The main elements and methods of chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of the Standard Model below the scale of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, are summarized. Applications to the interactions of mesons and baryons at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Gerhard Ecker

We calculate the nucleon resonance contributions to nucleon Compton scattering, including all states with J^P = 1/2^{+-} and J^P = 3/2^{+-} where experimental data for their electromagnetic transition form factors exist. To this end, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Gernot Eichmann , G. Ramalho

We have revisited the calculation of the neutron electric dipole moment in the presence of the CP-violating operators up to dimension five based on the chiral perturbation theory. Especially, we focus on the contribution of strangeness…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Kaori Fuyuto , Junji Hisano , Natsumi Nagata

The binding energy differences of the valence proton and neutron of the mirror nuclei, $^{15}$O -- $^{15}$N, $^{17}$F -- $^{17}$O, $^{39}$Ca -- $^{39}$K and $^{41}$Sc -- $^{41}$Ca, are calculated using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model.…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

Higher-order QED effects play an important role in precision measurements of nucleon elastic form factors in electron scattering. Here we introduce a two-photon exchange QED correction to the parity-violating polarization asymmetry of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson

Electron--proton scattering in elastic and highly inelastic region is reviewed in a unified approach. The importance of parity--violating scattering due to electro--weak interference in probing the structure of proton is emphasized. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fayyazuddin

The $Q_{weak}$ Collaboration has completed a challenging measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron-proton ($\vec{e}$p) scattering at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). The initial…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Manolis Kargiantoulakis

Proton spin is investigated in chiral effective field theory through an examination of the singlet axial charge, $a_0$, and the two non-singlet axial charges, $a_3$ and $a_8$. Finite-range regularization is considered as it provides an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Hongna Li , P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas

Relativistic corrections to the strange axial form factor are evaluated within a light-cone formalism, taking into account effects due to the breaking of Lorentz covariance associated with the use of one-body currents. Similar corrections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Melnitchouk , M. Malheiro

The pion-nucleon coupling constants determine the strength of the long-range nuclear forces and play a fundamental part in our understanding of nuclear physics. While the charged- and neutral-pion couplings to protons and neutrons are…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-10 P. Reinert , H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum

We study low-energy nucleon Compton scattering in the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory (B$\chi$PT) with pion, nucleon, and $\Delta$(1232) degrees of freedom, up to and including the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 V. Lensky , V. Pascalutsa

We explore the breaking of Lorentz and CPT invariance in strong interactions at low energy in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Starting from the set of Lorentz-violating operators of mass-dimension five with quark and gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 J. P. Noordmans , J. de Vries , R. G. E. Timmermans

We compute the Compton scattering off the nucleons in the framework of manifestly covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory (B$\chi$PT). The results for observables differ substantially from the corresponding calculations in heavy-baryon…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-05-26 V. Lensky , V. Pascalutsa

Chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking play an important role both in the light hadron and heavy hadron systems. The chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) is the low energy effective field theory of the QCD. In this work, we shall…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Lu Meng , Bo Wang , Guang-Juan Wang , Shi-Lin Zhu

I review recent progress made in the description of pion-nucleon scattering, the $\sigma$--term, the scalar form factor and the strangeness content of the nucleon in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. Other topics are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ulf-G. Meißner
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