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We examine the effects of possible phenomenological interactions between dark energy and dark matter on cosmological parameters and their efficiency in solving the coincidence problem. We work with two simple parameterizations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jian-Hua He , Bin Wang

A natural possibility for dark matter is that it is composed of the stable pions of a QCD-like hidden sector. Existing literature largely assumes that pion self-interactions alone control the early universe cosmology. We point out that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov , Stefania Gori , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

In this work, we investigate late-time interacting cosmologies within the framework of generalized Rastall gravity, where the interaction arises naturally from the non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor. We formulate the background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Ramón Herrera , Giovanni Otalora , Carlos Ríos , Carlos Rodriguez-Benites

Owing to the renewed interest in dark matter after the upgrade of the large hadron collider and its dedication to dark matter research it is timely to reassess the whole problem. Considering dark matter is one way to reconcile the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Werner A. Hofer

In light of recent study on the dark energy models that manifest an equation of state $w<-1$, we investigate the cosmological evolution of phantom field in a specific potential, exponential potential in this paper. The phase plane analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian-gang Hao , Xin-zhou Li

The coupled dark energy model provides a possible approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. Here, the coupling term is assumed as $\bar{Q}=3H\xi_x\bar{\rho}_x$, which is related to the interaction rate and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Weiqiang Yang , Hang Li , Yabo Wu , Jianbo Lu

The interacting dark energy model could propose a effective way to avoid the coincidence problem. In this paper, dark energy is taken as a fluid with a constant equation of state parameter $w_x$. In a general gauge, we could obtain two sets…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

Stability of the Einstein static universe versus the linear scalar, vector and tensor perturbations is investigated in the context of deformed Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology inspired by entropic force scenario. A general stability condition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Y. Heydarzade , M. Khodadi , F. Darabi

We study the dynamics of a phantom scalar field dark energy interacting with dark matter in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). Two kinds of coupling of the form $\alpha{\rho_m}{\dot\phi}$ (case I) and $3\beta H (\rho_\phi +\rho_m)$ (case II)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Xiangyun Fu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

We investigate an interacting dark energy-dark matter model within the quintessence framework, characterized by the coupling term $Q_0 = \alpha \kappa \rho_m \dot{\phi} \left[1 - \beta R/(6H^2) \right]$, and the scalar field evolves under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Anirban Chatterjee , Yungui Gong

The dynamics of a cosmological model fueled by scalar field dark matter with a cosh-like potential plus a cosmological constant is investigated in detail. It is revealed that the late-time attractor is always the de Sitter solution, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Tonatiuh Matos , Jose-Ruben Luevano , Israel Quiros , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Jose Alberto Vazquez

Interacting dark energy-dark matter models have been widely analyzed in the literature in an attempt to find traces of new physics beyond the usual cosmological ($\Lambda$CDM) models. Such a coupling between both dark components is usually…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Diego Álvarez-Ortega , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-García , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

In order to give the standard scenario of the astrophysics, we study the Einstein theory with minimally coupled scalar field and the cosmological term by considering the scalar field as a candidate of the dark matter. We obtained the exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. Kenmoku , M. Ohto , K. Shigemoto , K. Uehara

Cosmological models involving an interaction between dark matter and dark energy have been proposed in order to solve the so-called coincidence problem. Different forms of coupling have been studied, but there have been claims that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Miguel Quartin , Mauricio O. Calvao , Sergio E. Joras , Ribamar R. R. Reis , Ioav Waga

We present a simple model where the effective cosmological constant appears from chameleon scalar fields. For a Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi (KKLT)-inspired form of the potential and a particular chameleon coupling to the local density,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Horatiu Nastase , Amanda Weltman

Loop Quantum Cosmology strongly modifies the high-energy dynamics of Friedman-Robertson-Walker models and removes the big-bang singularity. We investigate how LQC corrections affect the stability properties of the Einstein static universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Parisi , Marco Bruni , Roy Maartens , Kevin Vandersloot

This is one chapter of the collection of problems in cosmology, in which we assemble the problems that concern one of the most distinctive features of modern cosmology---the interaction in the Dark Sector. The evolution of any broadly…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets , I. V. Tanatarov , D. A. Yerokhin

We discuss the mechanism by which the field vacuum energy varies as a result of strong self-interaction. We propose a non-perturbative approach to treat strong interactions and discuss the problem in terms of quasi-particles describing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 K. Trachenko

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of a universe described by Lyra's geometry in the presence of dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). Dark energy is modeled as a quintessence scalar field with bulk viscosity, while dark matter is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Giridhari Deogharia , Madhurima Pandey , Ashadul Halder

The absolute stability of a dark matter (DM) particle is not a binding requirement. Here we suggest a few scenarios where the DM particle is liable to decay via extremely feeble interactions. This can happen via inexplicably small Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Laura Covi , Avirup Ghosh , Tanmoy Mondal , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya