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Obfuscation of computer programs has historically been approached either as a practical but \textit{ad hoc} craft to make reverse engineering subjectively difficult, or as a sound theoretical investigation unfortunately detached from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Ali Ajorian , Erick Lavoie , Christian Tschudin

Multiparty session types are designed to abstractly capture the structure of communication protocols and verify behavioural properties. One important such property is progress, i.e., the absence of deadlock. Distributed algorithms often…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Lukas Bartl , Julian Linne , Kirstin Peters

This paper describes a complex networks approach to study the failure tolerance of mechatronic software systems under various types of hardware and/or software failures. We produce synthetic system architectures based on evidence of modular…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-04 Dharshana Kasthurirathna , Andy Dong , Mahendrarajah Piraveenan , Irem Y. Tumer

Adversaries with physical access to a target platform can perform cold boot or DMA attacks to extract sensitive data from the RAM. In response, several main-memory encryption schemes have been proposed to prevent such attacks. Also hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Robert Buhren , Shay Gueron , Jan Nordholz , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Julian Vetter

In the current control design of safety-critical autonomous systems, formal verification techniques are typically applied after the controller is designed to evaluate whether the required properties (e.g., safety) are satisfied. However,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Yixuan Wang , Chao Huang , Zhaoran Wang , Zhilu Wang , Qi Zhu

Adversarial attacks on stochastic bandits have traditionally relied on some unrealistic assumptions, such as per-round reward manipulation and unbounded perturbations, limiting their relevance to real-world systems. We propose a more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Qirun Zeng , Eric He , Richard Hoffmann , Xuchuang Wang , Jinhang Zuo

Machine learning algorithms are known to be susceptible to data poisoning attacks, where an adversary manipulates the training data to degrade performance of the resulting classifier. In this work, we present a unifying view of randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Elan Rosenfeld , Ezra Winston , Pradeep Ravikumar , J. Zico Kolter

A potential vulnerability for integrated circuits (ICs) is the insertion of hardware trojans (HTs) during manufacturing. Understanding the practicability of such an attack can lead to appropriate measures for mitigating it. In this paper,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Alexander Hepp , Tiago Perez , Samuel Pagliarini , Georg Sigl

Quantum error-correcting codes, such as subspace, subsystem, and Floquet codes, are typically constructed within the stabilizer formalism, which does not fully capture the idea of fault-tolerance needed for practical quantum computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Peter-Jan H. S. Derks , Alex Townsend-Teague , Ansgar G. Burchards , Jens Eisert

Techniques for verifying or invalidating the security of computer systems have come a long way in recent years. Extremely sophisticated tools are available to specify and formally verify the behavior of a system and, at the same time,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Matteo Busi , Riccardo Focardi , Flaminia Luccio

We focus on the problem of adding fault-tolerance to an existing concurrent protocol in the presence of {\em unchangeable environment actions}. Such unchangeable actions occur in practice due to several reasons. One instance includes the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-05 Mohammad Roohitavaf , Sandeep Kulkarni

This paper proposes a novel, non-linear collusion attack on digital fingerprinting systems. The attack is proposed for fingerprinting systems with finite alphabet but can be extended to continuous alphabet. We analyze the error probability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Jalal Etesami , Negar Kiyavash

Adversarial attacks constitute a notable threat to machine learning systems, given their potential to induce erroneous predictions and classifications. However, within real-world contexts, the essential specifics of the deployed model are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Jingwen Ye , Ruonan Yu , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

We propose a methodology for verifying security properties of network protocols at design level. It can be separated in two main parts: context and requirements analysis and informal verification; and formal representation and procedural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Jesus Diaz , David Arroyo , Francisco B. Rodriguez

The increase in HPC systems size and complexity, together with increasing on-chip transistor density, power limitations, and number of components, render modern HPC systems subject to soft errors. Silent data corruptions (SDCs) are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Aurélien Cavelan , Florina M. Ciorba

Understanding application resilience (or error tolerance) in the presence of hardware transient faults on data objects is critical to ensure computing integrity and enable efficient application-level fault tolerance mechanisms. However, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Luanzheng Guo , Dong Li

Fault-tolerant distributed systems offer high reliability because even if faults in their components occur, they do not exhibit erroneous behavior. Depending on the fault model adopted, hardware and software errors that do not result in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Rodrigo R. Barbieri , Enrique S. dos Santos , Gustavo M. D. Vieira

Typically, fault-tolerant operations and code concatenation are reserved for quantum error correction due to their resource overhead. Here, we show that fault tolerant operations have a large impact on the performance of symmetry based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Alvin Gonzales , Anjala M Babu , Ji Liu , Zain Saleem , Mark Byrd

In order to achieve fault tolerance, highly reliable system often require the ability to detect errors as soon as they occur and prevent the speared of erroneous information throughout the system. Thus, the need for codes capable of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-08 Muzhir Al-Ani , Qeethara Al-Shayea

Incremental and parallel builds are crucial features of modern build systems. Parallelism enables fast builds by running independent tasks simultaneously, while incrementality saves time and computing resources by processing the build…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Thodoris Sotiropoulos , Stefanos Chaliasos , Dimitris Mitropoulos , Diomidis Spinellis