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A statistical study of cis-regulatory modules (CRMs) is presented based on the estimation of similar-word set distribution. It is observed that CRMs tend to have a fat-tail distribution. A new statistical fat-tail test with two…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-03 Jian-Jun Shu , Yajing Li

Genes are frequently regulated in complex manners, necessitating modelling approaches which go beyond simple (linear) gene-to-gene interactions and address the modularity of cis-regulatory regions and alternate transcription initiation…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-01-11 Ekaterina Myasnikova , Alexander Spirov

Transcriptional regulatory network inference methods have been studied for years. Most of them relie on complex mathematical and algorithmic concepts, making them hard to adapt, re-implement or integrate with other methods. To address this…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-08-03 Jianlong Qi , Tom Michoel

Predicting how genetic variation affects phenotypic outcomes at the organismal, cellular, and molecular levels requires deciphering the cis-regulatory code, the sequence rules by which non-coding regions regulate genes. In this perspective,…

Over the past few years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a new prominent class of gene regulatory factors that negatively regulate expression of approximately one-third of the genes in animal genomes at post-transcriptional level.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Qinghua Cui , Zhenbao Yu , Youlian Pan , Enrico Purisima , Edwin Wang

Low-rank tensor models are widely used in statistics. However, most existing methods rely heavily on the assumption that data follows a sub-Gaussian distribution. To address the challenges associated with heavy-tailed distributions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Xiaoyu Zhang , Di Wang , Guodong Li , Defeng Sun

Recent advances such as self-consistency and test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) improve the reliability of large language models (LLMs) without additional supervision, yet their underlying mechanisms and statistical guarantees remain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Paula Cordero-Encinar , Andrew B. Duncan

How intracellular and extracellular signals are integrated by transcription factors is essential for understanding complex cellular patterns at the population level. In this Letter, by using a synthetic genetic oscillator coupled to a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-03-24 Jiajun Zhang , Zhanjiang Yuan , Tianshou Zhou

We offer a survey of recent results on covariance estimation for heavy-tailed distributions. By unifying ideas scattered in the literature, we propose user-friendly methods that facilitate practical implementation. Specifically, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-12 Yuan Ke , Stanislav Minsker , Zhao Ren , Qiang Sun , Wen-Xin Zhou

Next-generation sequencing technology enables the identification of thousands of gene regulatory sequences in many cell types and organisms. We consider the problem of testing if two such sequences differ in their number of binding site…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-02-04 Dennis Kostka , Tara Friedrich , Alisha K. Holloway , Katherine S. Pollard

In many organisms the expression levels of each gene are controlled by the activation levels of known "Transcription Factors" (TF). A problem of considerable interest is that of estimating the "Transcription Regulation Networks" (TRN)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-09 Gareth M. James , Chiara Sabatti , Nengfeng Zhou , Ji Zhu

Robust machine learning for regulatory genomics is studied under biologically and technically induced distribution shifts. Deep convolutional and attention based models achieve strong in distribution performance on DNA regulatory sequence…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-02-20 Yiyao Yang

Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through complex and co-operative mechanisms. While many TFs act together, the logic underlying TFs binding and their interactions is not fully understood yet. Most current approaches for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Pietro Demurtas , Ferdinando Zanchetta , Giovanni Perini , Rita Fioresi

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly analyzed through geometric and linear-algebraic perspectives, yet the statistical distribution of their internal feature activations remains poorly understood. In many applications,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 David Chapman , Parniyan Farvardin

We discuss two new approaches to extract relevant biological information on the Transcription Factors (and in particular to identify their binding sequences) from the statistical distribution of oligonucleotides in the upstream region of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Caselle , F. Di Cunto , M. Pellegrino , P. Provero

We study mean change point testing problems for high-dimensional data, with exponentially- or polynomially-decaying tails. In each case, depending on the $\ell_0$-norm of the mean change vector, we separately consider dense and sparse…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Mengchu Li , Yudong Chen , Tengyao Wang , Yi Yu

Personalized head and neck cancer therapeutics have greatly improved survival rates for patients, but are often leading to understudied long-lasting symptoms which affect quality of life. Sequential rule mining (SRM) is a promising…

Precise temporal coordination of gene expression is crucial for many developmental processes. One central question in developmental biology is how such coordinated expression patterns are robustly controlled. During embryonic development of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 Akihiko Nakajima , Takako Isshiki , Kunihiko Kaneko , Shuji Ishihara

We address the overlooked unbiasedness in existing long-tailed classification methods: we find that their overall improvement is mostly attributed to the biased preference of tail over head, as the test distribution is assumed to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Beier Zhu , Yulei Niu , Xian-Sheng Hua , Hanwang Zhang

Inferring the structure of gene regulatory networks (GRN) from gene expression data has many applications, from the elucidation of complex biological processes to the identification of potential drug targets. It is however a notoriously…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-05-08 Anne-Claire Haury , Fantine Mordelet , Paola Vera-Licona , Jean-Philippe Vert
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