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Achieving safe and reliable autonomous driving relies greatly on the ability to achieve an accurate and robust perception system; however, this cannot be fully realized without precisely calibrated sensors. Environmental and operational…

This study is concerned with the design of a Mueller imaging polarimeter for the visualization of spatially-varying Mueller matrix fields. A simplified calibration procedure is advocated, where all the optical elements are calibrated…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Yvain Quéau , Florian Leporcq , Ayman Alfalou

In this paper we present a new camera calibration method aimed at finding a straight-line locus, in a special colour feature space, that is traversed by daylights and as well also approximately followed by specular points. The aim of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Mark S. Drew , Hamid Reza Vaezi Joze , Graham D. Finlayson

We propose a straightforward sample-based technique to calibrate the axial detection in 3D single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM). Using microspheres coated with fluorescent molecules, the calibration curves of PSF-shaping- or…

Focus accuracy affects the quality of the astronomical observations. Auto-focusing is necessary for imaging systems designed for astronomical observations. The automatic focus system searches for the best focus position by using a proposed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-13 Islam Helmy , Alaa Hamdy , Doaa Eid , Ahmed Shokry

This work presents AutoLens, the first entirely automated modeling suite for the analysis of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses. AutoLens simultaneously models the lens galaxy's light and mass whilst reconstructing the extended source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 James Nightingale , Simon Dye , Richard Massey

Direct imaging of exoplanets requires the detection of very faint objects orbiting close to very bright stars. In this context, the SPICES mission was proposed to the European Space Agency for planet characterization at visible wavelength.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Pierre Baudoz , Marion Mas , Gérard Rousset , Raphaël Galicher

Space-based telescopes offer unparalleled opportunities for characterising exoplanets, Solar System bodies and stellar objects. However, observatories in low Earth orbits (e.g. Hubble, CHEOPS, Twinkle and an ever increasing number of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Billy Edwards , Ian Stotesbury

The quadruple image configurations of gravitational lenses with vanishing ellipticity are examined. Even though such lenses asymptotically approach circularity, the configurations are stable if the position of the source relative to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Chirag Falor , Paul L. Schechter

With the emergence of super-resolution lenses such as superlens and hyperlens, coupled with advancements in metamaterials, the diffraction limit of approximately half wavelength is no longer unbreakable. However, superlenses are easily…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Tao Hou , Wen Xiao , Huanyang Chen

A perfect focus telescope is one in which all rays parallel to the axis meet at a point and give equal magnification there. It is shown that these two conditions define the shapes of both primary and secondary mirrors. Apart from scale, the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Lynden-Bell

Direct detection of exoplanets requires high dynamic range imaging. Coronagraphs could be the solution, but their performance in space is limited by wavefront errors (manufacturing errors on optics, temperature variations, etc.), which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Raphael Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Gerard Rousset , Julien Totems , Marion Mas

We describe a practical implementation of the anamorphically curved detector concept. In order to demonstrate its advantages, a telescope lab prototype was developed, built, and tested. It is based on a 4-mirror all-spherical unobscured…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Eduard Muslimov , Simona Lombardo , Thibault Behaghel , Jiawei Liu , Emmanuel Hugot

Autonomous landing on a moving platform presents unique challenges for multirotor vehicles, including the need to accurately localize the platform, fast trajectory planning, and precise/robust control. Previous works studied this problem…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-16 Aleix Paris , Brett T. Lopez , Jonathan P. How

(abridged) Gravitationally lensed quasars can be used as powerful cosmological and astrophysical probes. We can (i) infer the Hubble constant based on the time-delay technique, (ii) unveil substructures along the l.o.s. toward distant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 D. Sluse , V. Chantry , P. Magain , F. Courbin , G. Meylan

We propose a numerical method for compensating dispersion effects in optical coherence tomography that does not require a priori knowledge of dispersive properties of the sample. The method is based on the generalized autoconvolution…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konrad Banaszek , Aleksandr S. Radunsky , Ian A. Walmsley

This paper focuses on an adaptive and fault-tolerant vision-guided robotic system that enables to choose the most appropriate control action if partial or complete failure of the vision system in the short term occurs. Moreover, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Farhad Aghili

The practice of collider physics typically involves the marginalization of multi-dimensional collider data to uni-dimensional observables relevant for some physics task. In any cases, such as classification or anomaly detection, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Arindam Bhattacharya , Katherine Fraser , Matthew D. Schwartz

Optical interferometers increasingly use single-mode fibers as spatial filters to convert varying wavefront distortion into intensity fluctuations which can be monitored for accurate calibration of fringe amplitudes. Here I propose using an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. D. Monnier

Direct detection is a very promising field in exoplanet science. It allows the detection of companions with large separation and allows their spectral analysis. A few planets have already been detected and are under spectral analysis. But…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Gérard Rousset