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Dedicated experiments on melting of 2D plasma crystals were carried out. The melting was always accompanied by spontaneous growth of the particle kinetic energy, suggesting a universal plasma-driven mechanism underlying the process. By…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Couëdel , V. Nosenko , A. V. Ivlev , S. K. Zhdanov , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

In this article, the stability of a complex plasma monolayer levitating in the sheath of the poweredelectrode of an asymmetric capacitively coupled radio-frequency argon discharge is studied. Com-pared to earlier studies, a better…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Lénaïc Couëdel , V Nosenko

Experiments with two-dimensional (2D) plasma crystals are usually carried out in rf plasma sheaths, where the interparticle interactions are modified due to the presence of plasma wakes. The wake-mediated interactions result in the coupling…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Couëdel , S. K. Zhdanov , A. V. Ivlev , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

This article presents a detailed investigation of solid-fluid phase coexistence in a bilayer dusty plasma crystal subjected to varying confinement ring bias voltages in a DC glow discharge argon plasma. Melamine formaldehyde particles were…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Siddhartha Mangamuri , Lénaïc Couëdel , Surabhi Jaiswal

The collective motion of dust particles during the mode-coupling induced melting of a two-dimensional plasma crystal is explored in molecular dynamics simulations. The crystal is compressed horizontally by an anisotropic confinement. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 I. Laut , C. Räth , S. Zhdanov , V. Nosenko , L. Couëdel , H. M. Thomas

In weakly magnetized, dilute plasmas in which thermal conduction along magnetic field lines is important, the usual convective stability criterion is modified. Instead of depending on entropy gradients, instability occurs for small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone

We report an experimental observation of coupling of the transverse vertical and longitudinal in-plane dust-lattice wave modes in a two-dimensional complex plasma crystal in the absence of mode crossing. A new large diameter rf plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 J. K. Meyer , I. Laut , S. K. ZHdanov , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

The full melting of a two-dimensional plasma crystal was induced in a principally stable monolayer by localized laser stimulation. Two distinct behaviors of the crystal after laser stimulation were observed depending on the amount of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Lénaïc Couëdel , V. Nosenko , M Rubin-Zuzic , S. Zhdanov , Y Elskens , T Hall , A Ivlev

The core collapse events observed in a stellarator experiment are studied by a three-dimensional nonlinear MHD simulations. In the low magnetic shear configuration like the Wendelstein 7-X, the rotational transform profile is very sensitive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Yasuhiro Suzuki , Shimpei Futatani , Joachim Geiger

Two-dimensional microparticle crystals can be formed in the sheath of a gas discharge plasma. Ions from the bulk plasma are accelerated in the sheath electric field, flowing past the grains to create a positive ion wake downstream from the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Rahul Banka , Katrina Vermillion , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde , Lenaïc Couëdel

Laboratory realizations of 2D plasma crystals typically involve monodisperse microparticles confined into horizontal monolayers in radio-frequency (rf) plasma sheaths. This gives rise to the so-called plasma wakes beneath the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-14 A. V. Zampetaki , H. Huang , C. -R. Du , H. Löwen , A. V. Ivlev

The normal modes for three to seven particle two-dimensional (2D) dust clusters in a complex plasma are investigated using an N-body simulation. The ion wakefield downstream of each particle is shown to induce coupling between horizontal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Ke Qiao , Jie Kong , Eric Van Oeveren , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

It is shown that the wake-mediated interactions between microparticles in a two-dimensional plasma crystal affect the shape of the monolayer, making it non-flat. The equilibrium shape is calculated for various distributions of the particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 T. B. Röcker , A. V. Ivlev , S. K. Zhdanov , L. Couëdel , G. E. Morfill

In a recent one-dimensional numerical fluid simulation study [Saxena et al., Phys. Plasmas 13,032309 (2006)], it was found that an instability is associated with a special class of one-dimensional nonlinear solutions for modulated light…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-09-12 Vikrant Saxena , Amita Das , Sudip Sengupta , Predhiman Kaw , Abhijit Sen

The control of nonlinear processes and possible transitions to chaos in systems of interacting particles is a fundamental physical problem. We propose a new nonuniform solid-state plasma system, produced by the optical injection of current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Ya. Sherman , R. M. Abrarov , J. E. Sipe

The evolution of the filamentation instability produced by two counter-streaming pair plasmas is studied with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations in both one (1D) and two (2D) spatial dimensions. Radiation friction effects on particles are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 M. D'Angelo , L. Fedeli , A. Sgattoni , F. Pegoraro , A. Macchi

The linear stability of global non-axisymmetric modes in differentially rotating, magnetized, non-ideal plasma is crucial for understanding turbulence and transport phenomena. We investigate the competition between the local…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Alexander Haywood , Fatima Ebrahimi

Motile liquid crystal (LC) colloids show peculiar behavior due to the high sensitivity to external stimuli driven by the LC elastic and surface effects. However, few studies focus on harnessing the LC phase transitions to propel colloidal…

We investigate the crystallization of crosslinked and entangled polymers under external deformation using a coarse-grained poly(vinyl alcohol) (CG-PVA) model and molecular dynamics simulations. Following uniaxial deformation, the systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Atmika Bhardwaj , Huzaifa Shabbir , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Marco Werner

Simulations are performed to investigate turbulent properties of nonlinearly interacting two-dimensional (2D) magnetic electron drift vortex (MEDV) modes in a nonuniform unmagnetized plasma. The relevant nonlinear equations governing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla
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