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A natural partial ordering exists on the set of all weighted games and, more broadly, on all linear games. We describe several properties of the partially ordered sets formed by these games and utilize this perspective to enumerate proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-16 Sarah Mason , Jason Parsley

In evolutionary game theory, an important measure of a mutant trait (strategy) is its ability to invade and take over an otherwise-monomorphic population. Typically, one quantifies the success of a mutant strategy via the probability that a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-04-12 Alex McAvoy , Christoph Hauert

We study the recursive structure of P-positions in the chocolate game $C_{m,m}$, an impartial game played on an $m \times m$ chocolate bar. We show that the set of P-positions exhibits self-similar patterns that can be described and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 Tomoro Okubo , Yuzuri Kashiwagi , Nobumitsu Niida

We show that a Bayesian strategy map profile is a Bayesian Nash Equilibrium independent of any prior if and only if the Bayesian strategy map profile, evaluated at any type profile, is the Nash equilibrium of the so-called local…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Abbas Edalat , Samira Hossein Ghorban

Two-player stochastic games are games with two 2 players and a randomised entity called "nature". A natural question to ask in this framework is the existence of strategies that ensure that an event happens with probability 1 (almost-sure…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Youssouf Oualhadj , Léo Tible , Daniele Varacca

We study a complementarity game as a systematic tool for the investigation of the interplay between individual optimization and population effects and for the comparison of different strategy and learning schemes. The game randomly pairs…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-11-17 Juergen Jost , Wei Li

The number of quantifiers needed to express first-order properties is captured by two-player combinatorial games called multi-structural (MS) games. We play these games on linear orders and strings, and introduce a technique we call…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Marco Carmosino , Ronald Fagin , Neil Immerman , Phokion Kolaitis , Jonathan Lenchner , Rik Sengupta , Ryan Williams

The Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) game is used in several fields due to the emergence of cooperation among selfish players. Here, we have considered a one-dimensional lattice, where each cell represents a player, that can cooperate or defect.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Marcelo Alves Pereira , Alexandre Souto Martinez

Stochastic games are an important class of problems that generalize Markov decision processes to game theoretic scenarios. We consider finite state two-player zero-sum stochastic games over an infinite time horizon with discounted rewards.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-06-17 Parikshit Shah , Pablo A. Parrilo

The study of evolutionary games with pairwise local interactions has been of interest to many different disciplines. Also local interactions with multiple opponents had been considered, although always for a fixed amount of players. In many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Natalia L. Kontorovsky , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Federico Vazquez

A game-theoretic model of social preference and enlightened self-interest is formulated. Existence of symmetry and duality in the game matrices with altruistic social preference is revealed. The model is able to quantitatively describe the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Taksu Cheon

This paper studies the rationalization and identification of binary games where players have correlated private types. Allowing for correlation is crucial in global games and in models with social interactions as it represents correlated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Nianqing Liu , Quang Vuong , Haiqing Xu

We consider a class of nonlocal games that are related to binary constraint systems (BCSs) in a manner similar to the games implicit in the work of Mermin [N.D. Mermin, "Simple unified form for the major no-hidden-variables theorems," Phys.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Richard Cleve , Rajat Mittal

This paper proposes and studies a general form of dynamic $N$-player non-cooperative games called $\alpha$-potential games, where the change of a player's value function upon her unilateral deviation from her strategy is equal to the change…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-02 Xin Guo , Xinyu Li , Yufei Zhang

Evolutionary games on networks traditionally involve the same game at each interaction. Here we depart from this assumption by considering mixed games, where the game played at each interaction is drawn uniformly at random from a set of two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Marco A. Amaral , Lucas Wardil , Matjaz Perc , Jafferson K. L. da Silva

We examine kinetic symmetry breaking phenomena in an evolutionary political game in which voters, inhabiting a multidimensional ideological space, cast ballots via selection mechanisms subject to the competing forces of conformity and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arne Soulier , Tim Halpin-Healy

We provide a classification of symmetric three-player games with two strategies and investigate evolutionary and asymptotic stability (in the replicator dynamics) of their Nash equilibria. We discuss similarities and differences between…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Maciej Bukowski , Jacek Miekisz

We introduce a one-person game that we call Padlock Solitaire which resembles the well-known clock solitaire card game. Analyzing variants of this game we obtain simple proofs of some classical results of combinatorics including ballot…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-01 Johan Wästlund

Parrondo's paradox indicates a paradoxical situation in which a winning expectation may occur in sequences of losing games. There are many versions of the original Parrondo's games in the literature, but the games are played by two players…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Atiyeh Fotoohinasab

Zero-sum stochastic games generalize the notion of Markov Decision Processes (i.e. controlled Markov chains, or stochastic dynamic programming) to the 2-player competitive case : two players jointly control the evolution of a state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-17 Jérôme Renault