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We present a novel algorithm for segmentation of natural images that harnesses the principle of minimum description length (MDL). Our method is based on observations that a homogeneously textured region of a natural image can be well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-06-21 Hossein Mobahi , Shankar R. Rao , Allen Y. Yang , Shankar S. Sastry , Yi Ma

We present a novel segmentation algorithm based on a hierarchical representation of images. The main contribution of this work is to explore the capabilities of the A Contrario reasoning when applied to the segmentation problem, and to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Juan Cardelino , Vicent Caselles , Marcelo Bertalmio , Gregory Randall

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to neural learning: the Feature-Imitating-Network (FIN). A FIN is a neural network with weights that are initialized to reliably approximate one or more closed-form statistical features, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Sari Saba-Sadiya , Tuka Alhanai , Mohammad M Ghassemi

The usage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for unsupervised image segmentation was investigated in this study. In the proposed approach, label prediction and network parameter learning are alternately iterated to meet the following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Wonjik Kim , Asako Kanezaki , Masayuki Tanaka

Recent progress in computational photography has shown that we can acquire near-infrared (NIR) information in addition to the normal visible (RGB) band, with only slight modifications to standard digital cameras. Due to the proximity of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Neda Salamati , Diane Larlus , Gabriela Csurka , Sabine Süsstrunk

We aim to improve segmentation through the use of machine learning tools during region agglomeration. We propose an active learning approach for performing hierarchical agglomerative segmentation from superpixels. Our method combines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Juan Nunez-Iglesias , Ryan Kennedy , Toufiq Parag , Jianbo Shi , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Scarcity of high quality annotated images remains a limiting factor for training accurate image segmentation models. While more and more annotated datasets become publicly available, the number of samples in each individual database is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Gregory Filbrandt , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , David Bernstein , Alexandra Taylor , Ben Glocker

The quality of image encryption is commonly measured by the Shannon entropy over the ciphertext image. However, this measurement does not consider to the randomness of local image blocks and is inappropriate for scrambling based image…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-27 Yue Wu , Joseph P. Noonan , Sos Agaian

Similarity search is the problem of finding in a collection of objects those that are similar to a given query object. It is a fundamental problem in modern applications and the objects considered may be as diverse as locations in space,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Ralf Hartmut Güting , Suvam Kumar Das , Fabio Valdés , Suprio Ray

Feature extraction and description is an important topic of computer vision, as it is the starting point of a number of tasks such as image reconstruction, stitching, registration, and recognition among many others. In this paper, two new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Ali Khajegili Mirabadi , Stefano Rini

Einstein rings are rare gem of the strong lensing phenomena. Unlike doubly or quadruply lensed systems, the ring images can be used to probe the underlying lens gravitational potential at every position angle, putting much tighter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Chien-Hsiu Lee

We advocate the use of a notion of entropy that reflects the relative abundances of the symbols in an alphabet, as well as the similarities between them. This concept was originally introduced in theoretical ecology to study the diversity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Jose Gallego-Posada , Ankit Vani , Max Schwarzer , Simon Lacoste-Julien

We point out a limitation of the mutual information neural estimation (MINE) where the network fails to learn at the initial training phase, leading to slow convergence in the number of training iterations. To solve this problem, we propose…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Chung Chan , Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Hing Pang Huang , Michael Lim , Da Sun Handason Tam , Chao Zhao

This paper investigates the application of consensus clustering and meta-clustering to the set of all possible partitions of a data set. We show that when using a "complement" of Rand Index as a measure of cluster similarity, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Mieczysław Kłopotek

Detection of geometric features in digital images is an important exercise in image analysis and computer vision. The Hough Transform techniques for detection of circles require a huge memory space for data processing hence requiring a lot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-06-07 K. Chattopadhyay , J. Basu , A. Konar

To work at scale, a complete image indexing system comprises two components: An inverted file index to restrict the actual search to only a subset that should contain most of the items relevant to the query; An approximate distance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Himalaya Jain , Joaquin Zepeda , Patrick Pérez , Rémi Gribonval

The evaluation of image generators remains a challenge due to the limitations of traditional metrics in providing nuanced insights into specific image regions. This is a critical problem as not all regions of an image may be learned with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Sebastian G. Gruber , Pascal Tobias Ziegler , Florian Buettner

We introduce the first work to tackle the image retrieval problem as a continuous operation. While the proposed approaches in the literature can be roughly categorized into two main groups: category- and instance-based retrieval, in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Ziad Al-Halah , Andreas M. Lehrmann , Leonid Sigal

Infinite mixture models are commonly used for clustering. One can sample from the posterior of mixture assignments by Monte Carlo methods or find its maximum a posteriori solution by optimization. However, in some problems the posterior is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Işık Barış Fidaner , Ali Taylan Cemgil

Several variational quantum circuit approaches to machine learning have been proposed in recent years, with one promising class of variational algorithms involving tensor networks operating on states resulting from local feature maps. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Nathan X. Kodama , Alex Bocharov , Marcus P. da Silva