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A randomized algorithm for finding sparse cuts is given which is based on constructing a dual markov chain called multiscale rings process(MRP) and a new concept of entropy. It is shown how the time to absorption of the dual process…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-16 Farshad Noravesh

Image segmentation is to separate an image into distinct homogeneous regions belonging to different objects. It is an essential step in image analysis and computer vision. This paper compares some segmentation technologies and attempts to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-03-18 Li Chen

Image segmentation is a key topic in image processing and computer vision with applications such as scene understanding, medical image analysis, robotic perception, video surveillance, augmented reality, and image compression, among many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Shervin Minaee , Yuri Boykov , Fatih Porikli , Antonio Plaza , Nasser Kehtarnavaz , Demetri Terzopoulos

Image processing is an important research area in computer vision. Image segmentation plays the vital rule in image processing research. There exist so many methods for image segmentation. Clustering is an unsupervised study. Clustering can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-31 Dibya Jyoti Bora , Anil Kumar Gupta

We study the notion of approximate entropy within the framework of network theory. Approximate entropy is an uncertainty measure originally proposed in the context of dynamical systems and time series. We firstly define a purely structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-30 James West , Lucas Lacasa , Simone Severini , Andrew Teschendorff

Many image segmentation techniques have been developed over the past two decades for segmenting the images, which help for object recognition, occlusion boundary estimation within motion or stereo systems, image compression, image editing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Shradha Dakhare , Harshal Chowhan , Manoj B. Chandak

Minimum distance estimation methodology based on an empirical distribution function has been popular due to its desirable properties including robustness. Even though the statistical literature is awash with the research on the minimum…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-03-30 Jiwoong Kim

The success of deep convolutional neural network (CNN) in computer vision especially image classification problems requests a new information theory for function of image, instead of image itself. In this article, after establishing a deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Ya-Hui Zhang

Rapid growth in the field of quantitative digital image analysis is paving the way for researchers to make precise measurements about objects in an image. To compute quantities from the image such as the density of compressed materials or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Marylesa Howard , Margaret C. Hock , B. T. Meehan , Leora Dresselhaus-Cooper

Image quality is a nebulous concept with different meanings to different people. To quantify image quality a relative difference is typically calculated between a corrupted image and a ground truth image. But what metric should we use for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 J. Kaczmar-Michalska , N. R. Hajizadeh , A. J. Rzepiela , S. F. Nørrelykke

Image enhancement is an important image processing technique that processes images suitably for a specific application e.g. image editing. The conventional solutions of image enhancement are grouped into two categories which are spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Hui Li , Xiaomeng Wang , Weifeng Liu , Yanjiang Wang

The main purpose of this paper is to develop new algorithms for computing invariant rings in a general setting. This includes invariants of nonreductive groups but also of groups acting on algebras over certain rings. In particular, we…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-01 Gregor Kemper

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is widely utilized in the medical, industrial, and other fields to nondestructively generate three-dimensional structural images of objects. However, CT images are often affected by various artifacts, with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Yang Zou , Meili Qi , Jianhua Zhang , Difei Zhang , Shuwei Wang , Jiale Zhang , Shengkun Yao , Huaidong Jiang

The random matrix theory is used to bridge the network structures and the dynamical processes defined on them. We propose a possible dynamical mechanism for the enhancement effect of network structures on synchronization processes, based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huijie Yang , Fangcui Zhao , Binghong Wang

Computer Vision is growing day by day in terms of user specific applications. The first step of any such application is segmenting an image. In this paper, we propose a novel and grass-root level image segmentation algorithm for cases in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Viraj Mavani , Ayesha Gurnani , Jhanvi Shah

Ring artifacts in X-ray micro-CT images are one of the primary causes of concern in their accurate visual interpretation and quantitative analysis. The geometry of X-ray micro-CT scanners is similar to the medical CT machines, except the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-12 Dhruvi Shah , Shruti Mehta , Ashish Agrawal , Shishir Purohit , Bhaskar Chaudhury

The interactive image segmentation algorithm can provide an intelligent ways to understand the intention of user input. Many interactive methods have the problem of that ask for large number of user input. To efficient produce intuitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Xiaofeng Xie , ZhuLiang Yu , Zhenghui Gu , Yuanqing Li

Image segmentation is the process of partitioning an image into a set of meaningful regions according to some criteria. Hierarchical segmentation has emerged as a major trend in this regard as it favors the emergence of important regions at…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Amin Fehri , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Fernand Meyer

Information theoretical measures, such as entropy, mutual information, and various divergences, exhibit robust characteristics in image registration applications. However, the estimation of these quantities is computationally intensive in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-03 Zoltan Szabo , Andras Lorincz

Many common methods for data analysis rely on linear algebra. We provide new results connecting data analysis error to numerical accuracy, which leads to the first meaningful stopping criterion for two way spectral partitioning. More…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 James P. Fairbanks , Geoffrey D. Sanders , David A. Bader