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Series expansions have been a cornerstone of applied mathematics and engineering for centuries. In this paper, we revisit the Taylor series expansion from a modern Machine Learning perspective. Specifically, we introduce the Fast Continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Henning Lange , J. Nathan Kutz

Second order total variation (SOTV) models have advantages for image reconstruction over their first order counterparts including their ability to remove the staircase artefact in the reconstructed image, but they tend to blur the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Jinming Duan , Wil OC Ward , Luke Sibbett , Zhenkuan Pan , Li Bai

Image matting is a fundamental computer vision problem and has many applications. Previous algorithms have poor performance when an image has similar foreground and background colors or complicated textures. The main reasons are prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Ning Xu , Brian Price , Scott Cohen , Thomas Huang

We investigate efficient algorithmic realisations for robust deconvolution of grey-value images with known space-invariant point-spread function, with emphasis on 1D motion blur scenarios. The goal is to make deconvolution suitable as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Martin Welk , Patrik Raudaschl , Thomas Schwarzbauer , Martin Erler , Martin Läuter

Cartoon-texture image decomposition is a critical preprocessing problem bottlenecked by the numerical intractability of classical variational or optimization models and the tedious manual tuning of global regularization parameters.We…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Alessandro Lanza , Serena Morigi , Youwei Wen , Li Yang

Inverse problems are fundamental in fields like medical imaging, geophysics, and computerized tomography, aiming to recover unknown quantities from observed data. However, these problems often lack stability due to noise and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Andrea Ebner , Matthias Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

Total Generalized Variation (TGV) has recently been introduced as penalty functional for modelling images with edges as well as smooth variations. It can be interpreted as a "sparse" penalization of optimal balancing from the first up to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-21 Kristian Bredies , Tuomo Valkonen

Deep convolutional neural networks have been successfully applied to image classification tasks. When these same networks have been applied to image retrieval, the assumption has been made that the last layers would give the best…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Joe Yue-Hei Ng , Fan Yang , Larry S. Davis

Very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been firmly established as the primary methods for many computer vision tasks. However, most state-of-the-art CNNs are large, which results in high inference latency. Recently, depth-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yihui He , Jianing Qian , Jianren Wang , Cindy X. Le , Congrui Hetang , Qi Lyu , Wenping Wang , Tianwei Yue

The total least squares problem with the general Tikhonov regularization can be reformulated as a one-dimensional parametric minimization problem (PM), where each parameterized function evaluation corresponds to solving an n-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-30 Yong Xia , Longfei Wang , Meijia Yang

The core for tackling the fine-grained visual categorization (FGVC) is to learn subtle yet discriminative features. Most previous works achieve this by explicitly selecting the discriminative parts or integrating the attention mechanism via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Jun Wang , Xiaohan Yu , Yongsheng Gao

In this paper we demonstrate that the framework of nonlinear spectral decompositions based on total variation (TV) regularization is very well suited for image fusion as well as more general image manipulation tasks. The well-localized and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Martin Benning , Michael Möller , Raz Z. Nossek , Martin Burger , Daniel Cremers , Guy Gilboa , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

We present a model for non-blind image deconvolution that incorporates the classic iterative method into a deep learning application. Instead of using large over-parameterised generative networks to create sharp picture representations, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-03 Tomas Chobola , Anton Theileis , Jan Taucher , Tingying Peng

One key ingredient of image restoration is to define a realistic prior on clean images to complete the missing information in the observation. State-of-the-art restoration methods rely on a neural network to encode this prior. Moreover,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Marien Renaud , Arthur Leclaire , Nicolas Papadakis

Matrix completion is a widely used technique for image inpainting and personalized recommender system, etc. In this work, we focus on accelerating the matrix completion using faster randomized singular value decomposition (rSVD). Firstly,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Xu Feng , Wenjian Yu , Yaohang Li

Frozen Large Video Language Models (LVLMs) are increasingly employed in micro-video recommendation due to their strong multimodal understanding. However, their integration lacks systematic empirical evaluation: practitioners typically…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Huatuan Sun , Yunshan Ma , Changguang Wu , Yanxin Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Xiaoyu Du

The tensor-train (TT) decomposition is widely used to compress large tensors into a more compact form by exploiting their inherent data structures. A fundamental approach for constructing the TT format is the well-known TT-SVD method, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Yuchao Wang , Maolin Che , Yimin Wei

A unified method for three-dimensional reconstruction of objects from transmission images collected at multiple illumination directions is described. The method may be applicable to experimental conditions relevant to absorption-based,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Timur E. Gureyev , Hamish G. Brown , Harry M. Quiney , Leslie J. Allen

The generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) is a powerful tool for solving discrete ill-posed problems. In this paper, we propose a two-sided uniformly randomized GSVD algorithm for solving the large-scale discrete ill-posed problem…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-11 Weiwei Xu , Weijie Shen , Zheng-Jian Bai

Meshless collocation with multiquadric radial basis functions (MQ-RBFs) delivers high accuracy for the three-dimensional Helmholtz equation but produces dense, severely ill-conditioned linear systems. We develop and evaluate three…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Mohamed El Guide , Khalide Jbilou , Kamal Lachhab , Driss Ouazar