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We use simulations to examine hysteresis and noise in a model system that produces heterogeneous orderings including stripe and clump phases. In the presence of a disordered substrate, these heterogeneous phases exhibit 1/f$^\alpha$ noise…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

Symmetry-breaking quantum phase transitions play a key role in several condensed matter, cosmology and nuclear physics theoretical models. Its observation in real systems is often hampered by finite temperatures and limited control of the…

Superfluids are distinguished from ordinary fluids by the quantized manner the rotation is manifested in them. Precisely, quantized vortices are known to appear in the bulk of a superfluid subject to external rotation. In this work we study…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Marios C. Tsatsos , Axel U. J. Lode

We demonstrate control of the thermal hysteresis in superconducting constrictions by adding a resistive shunt. In order to prevent thermal relaxation oscillations, the shunt resistor is placed in close vicinity of the constriction, making…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nikhil Kumar , C. B. Winkelmann , Sourav Biswas , H. Courtois , Anjan K. Gupta

In this paper we examine the excitations observable in atoms confined in an optical lattice around the superfluid-insulator transition. We use increases in the number variance of atoms, subsequent to tilting the lattice as the primary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 K. Braun-Munzinger , J. A. Dunningham , K. Burnett

Vortices confined to superconducting easy flow channels with periodic constrictions exhibit reversible oscillations in the critical current at which vortices begin moving as the external magnetic field is varied. This commensurability…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-05-21 K. Yu , M. B. S. Hesselberth , P. H. Kes , B. L. T. Plourde

Synchronization is ubiquitous in nature at various scales and fields. This phenomenon not only offers a window into the intrinsic harmony of complex systems, but also serves as a robust probe for many-body quantum systems. One such system…

We report the experimental observation of the disruption of the superfluid atomic current flowing through an array of weakly linked Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensates are trapped in an optical lattice superimposed on a harmonic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. S. Cataliotti , L. Fallani , F. Ferlaino , C. Fort , P. Maddaloni , M. Inguscio

Topological bandstructures interfering with moir\'e superstructures give rise to a plethora of emergent phenomena, which are pivotal for correlated insulating and superconducting states of twisttronics materials. While quasiperiodicity was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Tobias Herrig , Christina Koliofoti , Jedediah H. Pixley , Elio J. König , Roman-Pascal Riwar

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

In conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductors, electrons with opposite momenta bind into Cooper pairs due to an attractive interaction mediated by phonons in the material. While superconductivity naturally emerges at…

Hybrid quantum circuits combine two or more physical systems, with the goal of harnessing the advantages and strengths of the different systems in order to better explore new phenomena and potentially bring about novel quantum technologies.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ze-Liang Xiang , Sahel Ashhab , J. Q. You , Franco Nori

We introduce a hybrid optomechanical system containing an annularly trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) inside an optical cavity driven by Lauguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes. Spiral phase elements serve as the end mirrors of the cavity such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Sanket Das , Pardeep Kumar , M. Bhattacharya , Tarak N. Dey

Superconducting qubits are solid state electrical circuits fabricated using techniques borrowed from conventional integrated circuits. They are based on the Josephson tunnel junction, the only non-dissipative, strongly non-linear circuit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. H. Devoret , A. Wallraff , J. M. Martinis

Historically, noise in superconducting circuits has been considered an obstacle to be removed. A large fraction of the research effort in designing superconducting circuits has focused on noise reduction, with great success, as coherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Eliot Kapit

Recent Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) experiments offer a unique insight into the inner workings of the superconducting state of high-Tc superconductors. Deliberately placed inside the material impurities perturb the coherent state and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivar Martin , Alexander V. Balatsky

This paper shows that pinched hysteresis can be observed in simple nonlinear resonance circuits containing a single diode that behaves as a voltage-controlled switch. Mathematical models are derived and numerically validated for both series…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 A. S. Elwakil , M. E. Fouda , S. Majzoub , A. G. Radwan

The majority of dynamical studies in power systems focus on the high voltage transmission grids where models consider large generators interacting with crude aggregations of individual small loads. However, new phenomena have been observed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Charlie Duclut , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in flatband systems which exhibit macroscopic degeneracies. These systems offer a valuable mathematical framework for the extreme sensitivity to perturbations and interactions. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Sanghoon Lee

The paper is concerned with the interpretation of many experiments that have been reported recently on the production of quantum turbulence by oscillating spheres, wires and grids in both 4He and 3He-B at temperatures so low that there is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-23 R. Hänninen , M. Tsubota , W. F. Vinen