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Risk prediction capitalizing on emerging human genome findings holds great promise for new prediction and prevention strategies. While the large amounts of genetic data generated from high-throughput technologies offer us a unique…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-29 Xiaoxi Shen , Xiaoran Tong , Qing Lu

We consider the problem of causal structure learning in the setting of heterogeneous populations, i.e., populations in which a single causal structure does not adequately represent all population members, as is common in biological and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-21 Alex Markham , Richeek Das , Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

I propose kernel ridge regression estimators for nonparametric dose response curves and semiparametric treatment effects in the setting where an analyst has access to a selected sample rather than a random sample; only for select…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-24 Rahul Singh

Modern recording techniques enable neuroscientists to simultaneously study neural activity across large populations of neurons, with capturing predictor-dependent correlations being a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. Moreover, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Ganchao Wei

Kernel regression is a popular non-parametric fitting technique. It aims at learning a function which estimates the targets for test inputs as precise as possible. Generally, the function value for a test input is estimated by a weighted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Rongqing Huang , Shiliang Sun

Discovering the causal structure among a set of variables is a fundamental problem in many areas of science. In this paper, we propose Kernel Conditional Deviance for Causal Inference (KCDC) a fully nonparametric causal discovery method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Jovana Mitrovic , Dino Sejdinovic , Yee Whye Teh

We present a new methodology for sufficient dimension reduction (SDR). Our methodology derives directly from the formulation of SDR in terms of the conditional independence of the covariate $X$ from the response $Y$, given the projection of…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-14 Kenji Fukumizu , Francis R. Bach , Michael I. Jordan

Many commonly studied species now have more than one chromosome-scale genome assembly, revealing a large amount of genetic diversity previously missed by approaches that map short reads to a single reference. However, many species still…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-19 Miles D. Roberts , Olivia Davis , Emily B. Josephs , Robert J. Williamson

Computing the similarity between two DNA sequences is of vital importance in bioscience, yet it can be computationally expensive on classical hardware. For example, the edit distance with move operations (EDM), a DNA similarity measure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Chenyu Shi , Gabriele Leoni , Mauro Petrillo , Antonio Puertas Gallardo , Hao Wang

Sequence classification has numerous applications in various fields. Despite extensive studies in the last decades, many challenges still exist, particularly in pattern-based methods. Existing pattern-based methods measure the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Junjie Dong , Mudi Jiang , Lianyu Hu , Zengyou He

For precision medicine and personalized treatment, we need to identify predictive markers of disease. We focus on Alzheimer's disease (AD), where magnetic resonance imaging scans provide information about the disease status. By combining…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-06 Stefan Konigorski , Shahryar Khorasani , Christoph Lippert

It is of great interest to quantify the contributions of genetic variation to brain structure and function, which are usually measured by high-dimensional imaging data (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging). In addition to the variance, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-05 Benjamin B. Risk , Hongtu Zhu

This paper introduces kdiff, a novel kernel-based measure for estimating distances between instances of time series, random fields and other forms of structured data. This measure is based on the idea of matching distributions that only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-01 Srinjoy Das , Hrushikesh Mhaskar , Alexander Cloninger

Tensor regression models, such as CP regression and Tucker regression, have many successful applications in neuroimaging analysis where the covariates are of ultrahigh dimensionality and possess complex spatial structures. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Da Xu

In the high-dimensional landscape, addressing the challenges of covariance regression with high-dimensional covariates has posed difficulties for conventional methodologies. This paper addresses these hurdles by presenting a novel approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-11 Yuheng He , Changliang Zou , Yi Zhao

The main objective of the Multiple Kernel k-Means (MKKM) algorithm is to extract non-linear information and achieve optimal clustering by optimizing base kernel matrices. Current methods enhance information diversity and reduce redundancy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Rina Su , Yu Guo , Caiying Wu , Qiyu Jin , Tieyong Zeng

Representing, comparing, and measuring the distance between probability distributions is a key task in computational statistics and machine learning. The choice of representation and the associated distance determine properties of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Masha Naslidnyk

The measure between heterogeneous data is still an open problem. Many research works have been developed to learn a common subspace where the similarity between different modalities can be calculated directly. However, most of existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Jun Yu , Xiao-Jun Wu

Covariate shift in regression problems and the associated distribution mismatch between training and test data is a commonly encountered phenomenon in machine learning. In this paper, we extend recent results on nonparametric convergence…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Lukas Trottner

Distance-based regression model, as a nonparametric multivariate method, has been widely used to detect the association between variations in a distance or dissimilarity matrix for outcomes and predictor variables of interest in genetic…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-14 Yuke Shi , Wei Zhang , Aiyi Liu , Qizhai Li