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The point-spread function (PSF) of an adaptive optics (AO) system is often poorly known. This ignorance can lead to significant systematic errors in photometry. Since the degree of AO correction is sensitive to the observing conditions:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Christopher D. Sheehy , Nate McCrady , James R. Graham

Within the expansive domain of optical sciences, achieving the precise characterization of light beams stands as a fundamental pursuit, pivotal for various applications, including telecommunications and imaging technologies. This study…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Alejandro R. Urzúa , Irán Ramos-Prieto , Héctor M. Moya-Cessa

In traditional seeing-limited observations the spectrograph aperture scales with telescope aperture, driving sizes and costs to enormous proportions. We propose a new solution to the seeing-limited spectrograph problem. A massively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas Konidaris , Joel Kubby , Andrew Sheinis

Adaptive optics (AO) is a powerful image correction technique with proven benefits for many life-science microscopy methods. However, the complexity of adding a reflective wavefront modulator and a wavefront sensor into already complicated…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Pouya Rajaeipour , Alex Dorn , Kaustubh Banerjee , Hans Zappe , Çağlar Ataman

Reconfigurable photonic devices capable of routing the flow of light enable flexible integrated-optic circuits that are not hard-wired but can be externally controlled. Analogous to free-space spatial light modulators, we demonstrate…

Adaptive optics (AO) has revolutionized imaging in {fields} from astronomy to microscopy by correcting optical aberrations. In label-free microscopes, however, conventional AO faces limitations due to the absence of guidestar and the need…

Optical spectroscopy techniques such as differential reflectance and transmittance have proven to be very powerful techniques to study 2D materials. However, a thorough description of the experimental setups needed to carry out these…

The diffraction limit is a fundamental barrier in optical microscopy, which restricts the smallest resolvable feature size of a microscopic system. Microsphere-based microscopy has proven to be a promosing tool for challenging the…

We demonstrate for the first time an efficient, photonic-based astronomical spectrograph on the 8-m Subaru Telescope. An extreme adaptive optics system is combined with pupil apodiziation optics to efficiently inject light directly into a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-29 N. Jovanovic , N. Cvetojevic , B. Norris , C. Betters , C. Schwab , J. Lozi , O. Guyon , S. Gross , F. Martinache , P. Tuthill , D. Doughty , Y. Minowa , N. Takato , J. Lawrence

In a previous article we suggested a method to overcome the diffraction limit behind a telescope. We refer to theory and recent numerical simulations, and test whether it is indeed possible to use photon amplification to enhance the angular…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Aglae N. Kellerer , Erez N. Ribak

A non iterative direct blind deconvolution procedure, previously used successfully to sharpen Hubble Space Telescope imagery, is now found useful in sharpening nanoscale scanning electron microscope (SEM) and helium ion microscope (HIM)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Alfred S. Carasso , Andras E. Vladar

Existing computational spectral imaging systems typically rely on coded aperture and beam splitters that block a substantial fraction of incident light, degrading reconstruction quality under light-starved conditions. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jiuyun Zhang , Zhan Shi , Linsen Chen , Xun Cao

A spectrograph is an optical instrument that disperses photons of different energies into distinct directions and space locations, and images photon spectra on a position-sensitive detector. Spectrographs consist of collimating, angular…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yuri Shvyd'ko

We demonstrate an x-ray beam splitter with high performances for multi-kilo-electron-volt photons. The device is based on diffraction on kinoform structures, which overcome the limitations of binary diffraction gratings. This beam splitter…

We present a proof of concept compact diffraction limited high-resolution fiber-fed spectrograph by using a 2D multicore array input. This high resolution spectrograph is fed by a 2D pseudo-slit, the Photonic TIGER, a hexagonal array of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sergio G. Leon-Saval , Christopher H. Betters , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

In this letter we report the preliminary validation of a low-cost paradigm for photovoltaic power generation that utilizes a prismatic Fresnel-like lens to simultaneously concentrate and separate sunlight into continuous laterally spaced…

In this paper we present and experimentally validate a low-cost design of a spectral splitting concentrator for the efficient conversion of solar energy. The optical device consists of a dispersive prismatic lens made of polycarbonate…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Carlo Maragliano , Matteo Chiesa , Marco Stefancich

Three-photon (3-P) fluorescence microscopy enables deep in vivo imaging with subcellular resolution, but its performance is fundamentally constrained by the maximum permissible laser power required to avoid tissue heating and photodamage.…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Qi Hu , Jingyu Wang , Huriye Atilgan , Armin Lak , Martin J. Booth

HIRES, a high resolution spectrometer, is one of the first five instruments foreseen in the ESO roadmap for the E-ELT. This spectrograph should ideally provide full spectral coverage from the UV limit to 2.5 microns, with a resolving power…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Sanna , E. Oliva , F. Massi , G. Cresci , L. Origlia

Spectroscopic photoemission microscopy is a well-established method to investigate the electronic structure of surfaces. In modern photoemission microscopes the electron optics allows imaging of the image plane, momentum plane, or…