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In quantum logic spectroscopy (QLS), one species of trapped ion is used as a sensor to detect the state of an otherwise inaccessible ion species. This extends precision measurements to a broader class of atomic and molecular systems for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Kaifeng Cui , Jose Valencia , Kevin T. Boyce , David R. Leibrandt , David B. Hume

Differential conductance spectroscopy performed in the high bias regime -- in which the applied voltage exceeds the sample work function -- is a poor measure of the local density of states due to the effects of the changing tunnel barrier.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Rasa Rejali , Laëtitia Farinacci , Sander Otte

Precise astronomical spectroscopic analyses routinely assume that individual pixels in charge-coupled devices (CCDs) have uniform sensitivity to photons. Intra-pixel sensitivity (IPS) variations may already cause small systematic errors in,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael T. Murphy , Clayton R. Locke , Philip S. Light , Andre N. Luiten , Jon S. Lawrence

Inferior soft-tissue contrast resolution is a major limitation of current CT scanners. The aim of the study is to improve the contrast resolution of CT scanners using dual-energy acquisition. Based on dual-energy material decomposition, the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Wei Zhao , Lu Wan , Bo Zhang , Qiude Zhang , Tianye Niu

Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy is a powerful technique to predict soil properties. It can be used in situ to provide data inexpensively and rapidly compared to the standard laboratory measurements. Because most spectral data bases contain…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-16 Christina Bogner , Anna Kühnel , Bernd Huwe

The ideal spectral averaging method depends on one's science goals and the available information about one's data. Including low-quality data in the average can decrease the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which may necessitate an optimization…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-18 L. D. Anderson , B. Liu , Dana S. Balser , T. M. Bania , L. M. Haffner , Dylan J. Linville , Matteo Luisi , Trey V. Wenger

Molecular spectroscopy in the mid-infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum (3--25 um) has been a cornerstone interdisciplinary analytical technique widely adapted across the biological, chemical, and physical sciences. Applications…

We demonstrate fiber mode-locked dual frequency comb spectroscopy for broadband, high resolution measurements in a rapid compression machine (RCM). We apply an apodization technique to improve the short-term signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR),…

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a laser based diagnostics used to study atomic emission from the expanding plasma plume formed during the laser-matter interaction. It provides valuable information about the composition of the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 V. N. Rai , Awadhesh K. Rai , Fang-Yu Yueh , J. P. Singh

Precision laser spectroscopy is key to many developments in atomic and molecular physics and the advancement of related technologies such as atomic clocks and sensors. However, in important spectroscopic scenarios, such as astronomy and…

All available experimental data on the spectrum of singly ionized carbon have been critically analyzed. Measurement uncertainties of all published studies have been re-assessed. The scope of observational data includes laboratory emission…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 A. Kramida , K. Haris

Cosmic shear tomography has emerged as one of the most promising tools to both investigate the nature of dark energy and discriminate between General Relativity and modified gravity theories. In order to successfully achieve these goals,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 V. F. Cardone , M. Martinelli , E. Calabrese , S. Galli , Z. Huang , R. Maoli , A. Melchiorri , R. Scaramella

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a well-established technique widely used in fundamental research and diverse practical fields. Polarization-resolved LIBS, a variant of this technique, aims to improve the sensitivity, which is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 B. R. Geethika , Jinto Thomas , Renjith Kumar R , Janvi Dave , Hem Chandra Joshi

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a popular, fast elemental analysis technique used to determine the chemical composition of target samples, such as in industrial analysis of metals or in space exploration. Recently, there has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-10 Kshitij Bhardwaj , Maya Gokhale

In photoacoustic imaging, ultrasound waves generated by a temperature rise after illumination of light absorbing structures are measured on the sample surface. These measurements are then used to reconstruct the optical absorption. We…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Oliver Lang , Peter Kovacs , Christian Motz , Mario Huemer , Thomas Berer , Peter Burgholzer

Historically, there has been a trade-off in spectroscopic measurements between high spectral resolution, broadband coverage, and acquisition time. Optical frequency combs, initially envisioned for precision spectroscopy of the hydrogen atom…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-04 A. V. Muraviev , D. Konnov , K. L. Vodopyanov

High-resolution tunable laser spectroscopy is used to measure time-resolved absorption spectra for ten neutral uranium transitions and six singly-ionized transitions in a laser produced plasma. Spectral lineshapes are analyzed to determine…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ryland G. Wala , Mathew P. Polek , Sivanandan S. Harilal , R. Jason Jones , Mark C. Phillips

Objective: To propose a CBCT dose optimization method using readily available measurement equipment in radiation oncology departments. Approach: A 0.6cc air kerma (Kair) calibrated Farmer chamber measured Kair at isocenter for five default…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 S. Gros , J. Bian , J. Jackson , M. Delafuente , H. Kang , W. Small , M. Mahesh

Powder materials utilized in additive technologies were quantitatively analyzed by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for the first time. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy mapping of loose metal powder attached to the double-sided…

Line-intensity mapping observations will find fluctuations of integrated line emission are attenuated by varying degrees at small scales due to the width of the line emission profiles. This attenuation may significantly impact estimates of…