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Characterization of a hybrid ${\it telescope}$ with gas transmission detector ($\Delta$E) and a solid-state stop detector (E) has been fabricated for detection of low energy $\alpha$ particles between 5 to 1 MeV. The detector is developed…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Rajkumar Santra , Subinit Roy

Experimental valence electron energy loss spectra (VEELS), up to the Li K edge, obtained on different phases of LixFePO4 are compared to first principles calculations using the density functional code WIEN2k. In the 4-7 eV range, a large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-24 Philippe Moreau , Vincent Mauchamp , Pailloux Frédéric , Florent Boucher

Hot electrons role in shock generation and energy deposition to hot dense core is crucial for the shock ignition scheme implying the need for their characterization at laser intensities of interest for shock ignition. In this paper we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 M. Afshari , L. Antonelli , F. Barbato , G. Folpini , K. Jakubowska , E. Krousky , O. Renner , M. Smid , D. Batani

We model the emission of high energy photons due to relativistic charged particle motion in intense laser-plasma interactions. This is done within a particle-in-cell code, for which high frequency radiation normally cannot be resolved due…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Erik Wallin , Arkady Gonoskov , Mattias Marklund

Surface plasmon (SP) excitation in intense laser interaction with solid target can be exploited for enhancing secondary emissions, in particular efficient acceleration of high charge electron bunches. Previous studies have mostly used…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 J. Sarma , A. McIlvenny , N. Das , M. Borghesi , A. Macchi

A synthetic Fast-Ion Loss Detector (FILD) and an imaging Heavy Ion Beam Probe (i-HIBP) have been implemented in the 3D hybrid kinetic-magnetohydrodynamic code MEGA. First synthetic measurements from these two diagnostics have been obtained…

The laser-induced fragmentation dynamics of this most fundamental polar molecule HeH$^+$ are measured using an ion beam of helium hydride and an isotopologue at various wavelengths and intensities. In contrast to the prevailing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 P. Wustelt , F. Oppermann , Lun Yue , M. Möller , T. Stöhlker , S. Gräfe , M. Lein , G. G. Paulus , A. M. Sayler

The broadening of lines by Stark effect is an important tool for inferring electron density and temperature in plasmas. Stark-effect calculations often rely on atomic data (transition rates, energy levels,...) not always exhaustive and/or…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Dominique Gilles

In the electron-driven fast-ignition approach to inertial confinement fusion, petawatt laser pulses are required to generate MeV electrons that deposit several tens of kilojoules in the compressed core of an imploded DT shell. We review…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. J. Kemp , F. Fiuza , A. Debayle , T. Johzaki , W. B. Mori , P. K. Patel , Y. Sentoku , L. O. Silva

We investigate the effect of a hybrid electron population, consisting of both thermal and non-thermal particles, on the synchrotron spectrum, image size, and image shape of a hot accretion flow onto a supermassive black hole. We find two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan

Irradiation of sharp silver tips with femtosecond laser pulses leads to photoassisted coherent field emission without a static field. We reconstruct the time profile of the emission, and show that the process is entirely governed by the…

The LUXE experiment aims at studying high-field QED in electron-laser and photon-laser interactions, with the 16.5 GeV electron beam of the European XFEL and a laser beam with power of up to 350 TW. The experiment will measure the spectra…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-20 O. Borysov

We consider the elastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen atoms in the presence of a two-color circularly polarized laser field in the domain of moderate intensities below $10^{13}$ W/cm$^2$ and high projectile energies. A hybrid approach…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Gabriela Buica

(Screened) hybrid functionals are being used more and more for solid-state calculations. Usually the fraction alpha of Hartree-Fock exchange is kept fixed during the calculation, however there is no single (universal) value for alpha which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-17 David Koller , Peter Blaha , Fabien Tran

Upcoming high-intensity laser systems will be able to probe the quantum-induced nonlinear regime of electrodynamics. So far unobserved QED phenomena such as the discovery of a nonlinear response of the quantum vacuum to macroscopic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Holger Gies

The evolution of an electron beam colliding head-on with a strong plane-wave field is investigated in the framework of strong-field QED including radiation-reaction effects due to photon emission. Employing a kinetic approach to describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Norman Neitz , Antonino Di Piazza

We use the extended statistical thermal model to describe various hadron rapidity spectra at the highest RHIC energy (200 GeV/A). The model assumes the formation of hot and dense regions moving along the beam axis with increasing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Saeed Uddin , Majhar Ali , Jan Shabir , M. Farooq Mir

Surface acceleration of fast electrons in intense laser-plasma interaction is improved by using sub-wavelength grating targets. The fast electron beam emitted along the target surface was enhanced by more than three times relative to that…

Time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy is used to investigate formation and ultrafast long-distance propagation of electron-hole plasma in strongly photoexcited GaAs and InP. The observed phenomena involve fundamental interactions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 T. Troha , F. Klimovič , T. Ostatnický , H. Němec , P. Kužel

Recent results from the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations on inclusive single and multiple jet production in the neutral current deep inelastic scattering of electrons/positrons on protons and the high energy photoproduction on protons at HERA are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerd W. Buschhorn