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Quenched or frozen-in structural disorder is ubiquitous in real experimental systems. Much of the progress is achieved in understanding the phase separation of such systems using the diffusion-driven coarsening in Ising model with quenched…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Rounak Bhattacharyya , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Boundary conditions may change the phase diagram of non-equilibrium statistical systems like the one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process with and without particle number conservation. Using the quantum Hamiltonian approach, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Malte Henkel , Gunter Schütz

Equilibrium statistical ensembles impose stringent constraints on phases of quantum matter. For example, the Mermin-Wagner theorem prohibits long-range order in low-dimensional systems beyond the ground state. Here, we show that quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Fabian Ballar Trigueros , Markus Heyl

We study the unitary time evolution of the order parameter of a quantum system after a sudden quench in the parameter driving the transition. By mapping the dynamics onto the imaginary time path-integral in a film geometry we derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-12 Andrea Gambassi , Pasquale Calabrese

We study the prethermal dynamics of an interacting quantum field theory with a N-component order parameter and $O(N)$ symmetry, suddenly quenched in the vicinity of a dynamical critical point. Depending on the initial conditions, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Alessio Chiocchetta , Andrea Gambassi , Sebastian Diehl , Jamir Marino

We investigate the effect of disorder on the transfer of quantum states across a one-dimensional lattice with varying levels of control resources. We find that the application of properly designed control signals, even when applied only to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-12-07 S. Ashhab

Systems with quasiperiodic disorder are known to exhibit localization transition in low dimension. After a critical strength of disorder all the states of the system become localized, thereby ceasing the particle motion in the system.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Shilpi Roy , Tapan Mishra , B. Tanatar , Saurabh Basu

Effects of the averaging over disorder realizations (samples) on the phase behavior are analyzed in terms of the mean field approximation for the random field Ising model with infinite range interactions. It is found that the averaging is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 E. V. Vakarin , W. Dong , J. P. Badiali

In this review we discuss the persistence and the related first-passage properties in extended many-body nonequilibrium systems. Starting with simple systems with one or few degrees of freedom, such as random walk and random acceleration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Alan J. Bray , Satya N. Majumdar , G. Schehr

We examine the dynamics and stripe formation in a system with competing short and long range interactions in the presence of both an applied dc drive and quenched disorder. Without disorder, the system forms stripes organized in a labyrinth…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , I. Martin , A. R. Bishop

Quenched disorder is known to play a relevant role in dynamical processes and phase transitions. Its effects on the dynamics of complex networks have hardly been studied. Aimed at filling this gap, we analyze the Contact Process, i.e. the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Miguel A. Muñoz , Róbert Juhász , Claudio Castellano , Géza Ódor

The origin of continuous energy spectra in large disordered interacting quantum systems is one of the key unsolved problems in quantum physics. While small quantum systems with discrete energy levels are noiseless and stay coherent forever…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Emilio Cuevas , Mikhail Feigel'man , Lev Ioffe , Marc Mezard

We consider disordered models of pinning of directed polymers on a defect line, including (1+1)-dimensional interface wetting models, disordered Poland--Scheraga models of DNA denaturation and other (1+d)-dimensional polymers in interaction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

In this numerical work we have systematically studied the dynamical phase transitions in the Kuramoto- Sakaguchi model of synchronizing phase oscillators controlled by disorder in the Sakaguchi phases. We find out the numerical steady state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Amitava Banerjee , Muktish Acharyya

The phase-ordering dynamics that result from domain coarsening are considered for itinerant quantum ferromagnets. The fluctuation effects that invalidate the Hertz theory of the quantum phase transition also affect the phase ordering. For a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , Ronojoy Saha

We investigate the two-dimensional four-color Ashkin-Teller model by means of large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations. We demonstrate that the first-order phase transition of the clean system is destroyed by random disorder introduced via site…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Ahmed K. Ibrahim , Thomas Vojta

We consider simulations of Wigner crystals interacting with random quenched disorder in the presence of thermal fluctuations. When quenched disorder is absent, there is a well defined melting temperature determined by the proliferation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

When a second-order phase transition is crossed at fine rate, the evolution of the system stops being adiabatic as a result of the critical slowing down in the neighborhood of the critical point. In systems with a topologically nontrivial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-13 A. del Campo , T. W. B. Kibble , W. H. Zurek

The effects of quenched disorder on the critical properties of itinerant quantum antiferromagnets and ferromagnets are considered. Particular attention is paid to locally ordered spatial regions that are formed in the presence of quenched…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Narayanan , Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Effects of disorder are examined in itinerant systems close to quantum critical points. We argue that spin fluctuations associated with the long-range part of the RKKY interactions generically induce non-Ohmic dissipation due to rare…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Dobrosavljevic , E. Miranda