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Histopathology refers to the examination by a pathologist of biopsy samples. Histopathology images are captured by a microscope to locate, examine, and classify many diseases, such as different cancer types. They provide a detailed view of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Naira Elazab , Hassan Soliman , Shaker El-Sappagh , S. M. Riazul Islam , Mohammed Elmogy

Image classification is central to the big data revolution in medicine. Improved information processing methods for diagnosis and classification of digital medical images have shown to be successful via deep learning approaches. As this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-25 Kamran Kowsari , Rasoul Sali , Lubaina Ehsan , William Adorno , Asad Ali , Sean Moore , Beatrice Amadi , Paul Kelly , Sana Syed , Donald Brown

With the advent of novel cancer treatment options such as immunotherapy, studying the tumour immune micro-environment (TIME) is crucial to inform on prognosis and understand potential response to therapeutic agents. A key approach to…

Effective image classification hinges on discerning relevant features from both foreground and background elements, with the foreground typically holding the critical information. While humans adeptly classify images with limited exposure,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Weihao Jiang , Haoyang Cui , Kun He

Whole slide images (WSIs) are gigapixel-scale digital images of H\&E-stained tissue samples widely used in pathology. The substantial size and complexity of WSIs pose unique analytical challenges. Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jun Wang , Yu Mao , Nan Guan , Chun Jason Xue

Digital pathology involves converting physical tissue slides into high-resolution Whole Slide Images (WSIs), which pathologists analyze for disease-affected tissues. However, large histology slides with numerous microscopic fields pose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-19 Mobina Mansoori , Sajjad Shahabodini , Jamshid Abouei , Arash Mohammadi , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Multiple instance learning (MIL) has emerged as a popular method for classifying histopathology whole slide images (WSIs). However, existing approaches typically rely on pre-trained models from large natural image datasets, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Yi Lin , Zhongchen Zhao , Zhengjie ZHU , Lisheng Wang , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Hao Chen

We consider machine-learning-based thyroid-malignancy prediction from cytopathology whole-slide images (WSI). Multiple instance learning (MIL) approaches, typically used for the analysis of WSIs, divide the image (bag) into patches…

Image retrieval has been a top topic in the field of both computer vision and machine learning for a long time. Content based image retrieval, which tries to retrieve images from a database visually similar to a query image, has attracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Liu Liang

Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) is a cornerstone of digital pathology, offering detailed insights critical for diagnosis and research. Yet, the gigapixel size of WSIs imposes significant computational challenges, limiting their practical utility.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 Ravi Kant Gupta , Shounak Das , Amit Sethi

In histopathological image analysis, feature extraction for classification is a challenging task due to the diversity of histology features suitable for each problem as well as presence of rich geometrical structure. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Tiep H. Vu , Hojjat S. Mousavi , Vishal Monga , UK Arvind Rao , Ganesh Rao

In this work we propose an approach to select the classification method and features, based on the state-of-the-art, with best performance for diagnostic support through peripheral blood smear images of red blood cells. In our case we used…

Recent advancements in deep learning for tabular data have shown promise, but challenges remain in achieving interpretable and lightweight models. This paper introduces Table2Image, a novel framework that transforms tabular data into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Seungeun Lee , Il-Youp Kwak , Kihwan Lee , Subin Bae , Sangjun Lee , Seulbin Lee , Seungsang Oh

Instance-level image classification tasks have traditionally relied on single-instance labels to train models, e.g., few-shot learning and transfer learning. However, set-level coarse-grained labels that capture relationships among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Renyu Zhang , Aly A. Khan , Yuxin Chen , Robert L. Grossman

Many classification problems can be difficult to formulate directly in terms of the traditional supervised setting, where both training and test samples are individual feature vectors. There are cases in which samples are better described…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-12 Veronika Cheplygina , David M. J. Tax , Marco Loog

An increasing number of applications in computer vision, specially, in medical imaging and remote sensing, become challenging when the goal is to classify very large images with tiny informative objects. Specifically, these classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Fanjie Kong , Ricardo Henao

Multi-instance learning is common for computer vision tasks, especially in biomedical image processing. Traditional methods for multi-instance learning focus on designing feature aggregation methods and multi-instance classifiers, where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Yanlun Tu , Houchao Lei , Wei Long , Yang Yang

Recent pseudo-bag augmentation methods for Multiple Instance Learning (MIL)-based Whole Slide Image (WSI) classification sample instances from a limited number of bags, resulting in constrained diversity. To address this issue, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Bo Zhang , Xu Xinan , Shuo Yan , Yu Bai , Zheng Zhang , Wufan Wang , Wendong Wang

Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a rare, potentially life threatening skin disease, which in early stages clinically and histologically strongly resembles Eczema, a very common and benign skin condition. In order to increase the survival rate, one…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-14 Jérémy Scheurer , Claudio Ferrari , Luis Berenguer Todo Bom , Michaela Beer , Werner Kempf , Luis Haug

Computer-aided Whole Slide Image (WSI) classification has the potential to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of clinical pathological diagnosis. It is commonly formulated as a Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) problem, where each WSI is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Linhao Qu , Shiman Li , Xiaoyuan Luo , Shaolei Liu , Qinhao Guo , Manning Wang , Zhijian Song