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The decohering environment of a quantum bit is often described by the coupling to a large bath of spins. The quantum bit itself can be seen as a spin $S=1/2$ which is commonly called the central spin. The resulting central spin model…

Spin chains with open boundaries, such as the transverse field Ising model, can display coherence times for edge spins that diverge with the system size as a consequence of almost conserved operators, the so-called strong zero modes. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Loredana M. Vasiloiu , Federico Carollo , Juan P. Garrahan

Quantum coherence conservation is shown to be achieved by a very high rate of dissipation of an environmental system coupled with a principal system. This effect is not in the list of previously-known strategies of noise suppression, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Akira SaiToh , Robabeh Rahimi , Mikio Nakahara

We derive a simple and general relation between the fidelity of quantum motion, characterizing the stability of quantum dynamics with respect to arbitrary static perturbation of the unitary evolution propagator, and the integrated time…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomaz Prosen , Marko Znidaric

We investigate conservation laws in the quantum mechanics of closed systems. We review an argument showing that exact decoherence implies the exact conservation of quantities that commute with the Hamiltonian including the total energy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James B. Hartle , Raymond Laflamme , Donald Marolf

We consider here the problem of a "central spin", with spin quantum number $S \gg 1$, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes magnetic grains or magnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

The study of coherence dynamics in open quantum systems, specifically addressing various physical realizations of quantum systems and environments, is a long-standing and central pillar of quantum science and technology. As such, a large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Kevin Ben Attar , Nir Bar-Gill

I derive the correlation function for a general theory of two-valued spin variables that satisfy the fundamental conservation law of angular momentum. The unique theory-independent correlation function is identical to the quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. S. Unnikrishnan

Quantum states are described by wave functions whose phases cannot be directly measured, but which play a vital role in quantum effects such as interference and entanglement. The loss of the relative phase information, termed decoherence,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Jia Chen , Cong Hu , John F. Stanton , Stephen Hill , Hai-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Guang Zhang

Maintaining coherence of a qubit is of vital importance for realizing a large-scale quantum computer in practice. In this work, we study the central spin decoherence problem in the $XXX$ central spin model (CSM) and focus on the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Qing-Kun Wan , Hai-Long Shi , Xu Zhou , Xiao-Hui Wang , Wen-Li Yang

An exact reduced dynamical map along with its operator sum representation is derived for a central spin interacting with a thermal spin environment. The dynamics of the central spin shows high sustainability of quantum traits such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Avijit Misra , Arun Kumar Pati

Quantum spin models with variable-range interactions can exhibit certain quantum characteristics that a short-ranged model cannot possess. By considering the quantum XYZ model whose interaction strength between different sites varies either…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Leela Ganesh Chandra Lakkaraju , Srijon Ghosh , Aditi Sen De

We study the quantum correlation and classical correlation dynamics in a spin-boson model. For two different forms of spectral density, we obtain analytical results and show that the evolutions of both correlations depend closely on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rong-Chun Ge , Ming Gong , Chuan-Feng Li , Jin-Shi Xu , Guang-Can Guo

Ising models, and the physical systems described by them, play a central role in generating entangled states for use in quantum metrology and quantum information. In particular, ultracold atomic gases, trapped ion systems, and Rydberg atoms…

Strategies to protect multi-qubit states against decoherence are difficult to formulate because of their complex many-body dynamics. A better knowledge of the decay dynamics would help in the construction of decoupling control schemes. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Gurneet Kaur , Ashok Ajoy , Paola Cappellaro

Classical nonlinear theories are highly successful in describing far-from-equilibrium dynamics of magnets, encompassing phenomena such as parametric resonance, ultrafast switching, and even chaos. However, at ultrashort length and time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Lukas Körber , Pim Coenders , Johan H. Mentink

Assuming a two-qubit system in Werner state which evolves in Heisenberg XY model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction under the effect of different environments. We evaluate and compare quantum entanglement, quantum and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Mohammad Reza Pourkarimi , Majid Rahnama , Hossein Rooholamini

In this paper we present a comprehensive analysis of the coherence phenomenon of two coupled dissipative oscillators. The action of a classical driving field on one of the oscillators is also analyzed. Master equations are derived for both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. de Ponte , M. C. de Oliveira , M. H. Y. Moussa

Uncertainty principle, a fundamental principle in quantum physics, has been studied intensively via various uncertainty inequalities. Here we derive an uncertainty equality in terms of linear entropy, and show that the sum of uncertainty in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Zhihao Ma , Shengjun Wu , Zhihua Chen

We propose a conservative two-dimensional particle model in which particles carry a continuous and classical spin. The model includes standard ferromagnetic interactions between spins of two different particles, and a nonstandard coupling…

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