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We explore the use of policy approximations to reduce the computational cost of learning Nash equilibria in zero-sum stochastic games. We propose a new Q-learning type algorithm that uses a sequence of entropy-regularized soft policies to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Yue Guan , Qifan Zhang , Panagiotis Tsiotras

We analyze independent policy-gradient (PG) learning in $N$-player linear-quadratic (LQ) stochastic differential games. Each player employs a distributed policy that depends only on its own state and updates the policy independently using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-19 Philipp Plank , Yufei Zhang

Dynamic games can be an effective approach to modeling interactive behavior between multiple non-cooperative agents and they provide a theoretical framework for simultaneous prediction and control in such scenarios. In this work, we propose…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-19 Edward L. Zhu , Francesco Borrelli

We consider payoff-based learning of a generalized Nash equilibrium (GNE) in multi-agent systems. Our focus is on games with jointly convex constraints of a linear structure and strongly monotone pseudo-gradients. We present a convergent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-18 Tatiana Tatarenko , Maryam Kamgarpour

Beyond specific settings, many multi-agent learning algorithms fail to converge to an equilibrium solution, instead displaying complex, non-stationary behaviours such as recurrent or chaotic orbits. In fact, recent literature suggests that…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Dan Leonte , Aamal Hussain , Raphael Huser , Francesco Belardinelli , Dario Paccagnan

This paper investigates closed-loop Nash equilibria for discrete-time linear-quadratic (LQ) stochastic nonzero-sum difference games with random coefficients. Unlike existing works, we consider randomness in both state dynamics and cost…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-23 Qingxin Meng , Yiwei Wu

Model-free learning for multi-agent stochastic games is an active area of research. Existing reinforcement learning algorithms, however, are often restricted to zero-sum games, and are applicable only in small state-action spaces or other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Philippe Casgrain , Brian Ning , Sebastian Jaimungal

Non-stationarity is a fundamental challenge in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), where agents update their behaviour as they learn. Many theoretical advances in MARL avoid the challenge of non-stationarity by coordinating the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Bora Yongacoglu , Gürdal Arslan , Serdar Yüksel

Constrained Markov games offer a formal mathematical framework for modeling multi-agent reinforcement learning problems where the behavior of the agents is subject to constraints. In this work, we focus on the recently introduced class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Philip Jordan , Anas Barakat , Niao He

This paper introduces constrained correlated equilibrium, a solution concept combining correlation and coupled constraints in finite non-cooperative games. In the general case of an arbitrary correlation device and coupled constraints in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Omar Boufous , Rachid El-Azouzi , Mikaël Touati , Eitan Altman , Mustapha Bouhtou

We introduce a new solution concept for bounded rational agents in finite normal-form general-sum games called Generalized Quantal Response Equilibrium (GQRE) which generalizes Quantal Response Equilibrium~\citep{mckelvey1995quantal}. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Apurv Shukla , Vijay Subramanian , Andy Zhao , Rahul Jain

We investigate the convergence of symmetric stochastic differential games with interactions via control, where the volatility terms of both idiosyncratic and common noises are controlled. We apply the stochastic maximum principle, following…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Erhan Bayraktar , Hiroaki Horikawa

We formulate and study a general time-varying multi-agent system where players repeatedly compete under incomplete information. Our work is motivated by scenarios commonly observed in online advertising and retail marketplaces, where agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ludovico Crippa , Yonatan Gur , Bar Light

The behaviour of multi-agent learning in competitive settings is often considered under the restrictive assumption of a zero-sum game. Only under this strict requirement is the behaviour of learning well understood; beyond this, learning…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Aamal Hussain , Francesco Belardinelli , Georgios Piliouras

Zero-sum games are a fundamental setting for adversarial training and decision-making in multi-agent learning (MAL). Existing methods often ensure convergence to (approximate) Nash equilibria by introducing a form of regularization. Yet,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tuo Zhang , Leonardo Stella

There are only a few learning algorithms applicable to stochastic dynamic teams and games which generalize Markov decision processes to decentralized stochastic control problems involving possibly self-interested decision makers. Learning…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-03 Gürdal Arslan , Serdar Yüksel

The literature on game-theoretic equilibrium finding predominantly focuses on single games or their repeated play. Nevertheless, numerous real-world scenarios feature playing a game sampled from a distribution of similar, but not identical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 David Sychrovský , Michal Šustr , Elnaz Davoodi , Michael Bowling , Marc Lanctot , Martin Schmid

This paper studies a discrete-time stochastic control problem with linear quadratic criteria over an infinite-time horizon. We focus on a class of control systems whose system matrices are associated with random parameters involving unknown…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-17 Zhaorong Zhang , Juanjuan Xu , Xun Li

The existence of stationary Markov perfect equilibria in stochastic games is shown under a general condition called "(decomposable) coarser transition kernels". This result covers various earlier existence results on correlated equilibria,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-24 Wei He , Yeneng Sun

We propose efficient no-regret learning dynamics and ellipsoid-based methods for computing linear correlated equilibria$\unicode{x2014}$a relaxation of correlated equilibria and a strengthening of coarse correlated…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Constantinos Daskalakis , Gabriele Farina , Maxwell Fishelson , Charilaos Pipis , Jon Schneider