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In the presence of dipolar interactions the excitation spectrum of a Bose gas can acquire a local minimum. The corresponding quasiparticles are known as rotons. They are gaped and do not decay at zero temperature. Here we study the decay of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Hadrien Kurkjian , Zoran Ristivojevic

We study the rotational properties of an attractively interacting Bose gas in a quadratic + quartic potential. The low-lying modes of both rotational ground state configurations, namely the vortex and the center of mass rotating states, are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Collin

We study the energies and decay of elementary excitations in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates within a finite-temperature gapless second-order theory. The energy shifts for the high-lying collective modes turn out to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Mottonen , S. M. M. Virtanen , M. M. Salomaa

We prove an upper bound for the ground state energy of a Bose gas consisting of $N$ hard spheres with radius $\mathfrak{a}/N$, moving in the three-dimensional unit torus $\Lambda$. Our estimate captures the correct asymptotics of the ground…

We consider a weakly interacting uniform atomic Bose gas with a time-dependent nonlinear coupling constant. By developing a suitable Bogoliubov treatment we investigate the time evolution of several observables, including the momentum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Giovanni I. Martone , Pierre-Élie Larré , Alessandro Fabbri , Nicolas Pavloff

Properties of low-energy excitations in one-dimensional superconductors and density-wave systems are examined by the bosonization technique. In addition to the usual spin and charge quantum numbers, a new, independently measurable attribute…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. I. Salkola , J. R. Schrieffer

We report on ground state properties of a one-dimensional, weakly-interacting Bose gas constrained by an infinite multi-rods periodic structure at zero temperature. We solve the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) to obtain the Bloch…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Omar Abel Rodríguez-López , M. A. Solís

We investigate collective excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates at absolute zero in a double-well trap. We solve the Bogoliubov equations with a double-well trap, and show that the crossover from the dipole mode to the Josephson plasma…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ippei Danshita , Kyota Egawa , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Susumu Kurihara

We investigate the behavior of a dilute quasi two-dimensional, harmonically confined, weakly interacting Bose gas within the finite-temperature Thomas-Fermi approximation. We find that the thermodynamic properties of the system are markedly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brandon P. van Zyl , R. K. Bhaduri , Justin Sigetich

Using an effective field theory we describe the low energy bosonic excitations in a three dimensional ultra-cold mixture of spin-1 bosons and spin-1/2 fermions. We establish an interesting fermionic excitation induced generic damping of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-20 J. H. Pixley , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

We investigate formation of Bose-Einstein condensates under non-equilibrium conditions using numerical simulations of the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For this, we set initial random weakly nonlinear excitations and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Vishwanath Shukla , Sergey Nazarenko

We study general features of the excitation spectrum of a system of one-dimensional chiral spinless fermions with short-range interactions. We show that the nature of the elementary excitations of such a system depends strongly on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 K. A. Matveev

We study the one-dimensional Bose gas in spatially correlated disorder at zero temperature, using an extended density-phase Bogoliubov method. We analyze in particular the decay of the one-body density matrix and the behaviour of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Luca Fontanesi , Michiel Wouters , Vincenzo Savona

The structure and dynamics of one-dimensional binary Bose gases forming quantum droplets is studied by solving the corresponding amended Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Two physically different regimes are identified, corresponding to small…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-01 G. E. Astrakharchik , B. A. Malomed

The thermodynamics of a homogeneous dilute Bose gas with an arbitrary strong repulsion between particles is investigated on the basis of the exact relation connecting the pair correlation function with the in-medium pair wave functions and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Cherny , A. A. Shanenko

Motivated by the MIT experiment [Gorlitz {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87}, 130402 (2001)], we analytically study the effect of density and phase fluctuations on various observables in a quasi one-dimensional degenerate Bose gases.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We present a series of quantum states that are characterized by dark solitons of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (i.e. the Gross-Pitaevskii equation) for the one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas interacting through the repulsive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jun Sato , Rina Kanamoto , Eriko Kaminishi , Tetsuo Deguchi

From the time-dependent Gross equation, we find the quasiparticle dispersion law for a one-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas with a non-point interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions (BCs). The result coincides with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Maksim Tomchenko

Using the effective action formalism, we investigate collective excitations of a dilute mixture of a Bose gas and a two component Fermi gas when both bosons and fermions have undergone superfluid transitions. We show that there is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernhard Hikaru Valtan , Munehiro Nishida , Susumu Kurihara

We present the first principles construction of the low-energy effective action for bosonic self-organized quantum quasicrystals. Our generalized elasticity approach retains the appropriate number of phase- and corresponding conjugate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Mariano Bonifacio , Francesco Piazza