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相关论文: Analytical Models of Exoplanetary Atmospheres. I. …

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Observations of periodic stellar activity near the transit phase of a close-in exoplanet provide evidence of star-planet magnetic interactions (SPMI), similar to the magnetic coupling between Jupiter and its moons. Comparing the power…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Andrés Presa , Aline A. Vidotto , Filip Elekes

The moist shallow water equations offer a promising route for advancing understanding of the coupling of physical parametrisations and dynamics in numerical atmospheric models, an issue known as 'physics-dynamics coupling'. Without moist…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-15 Nell Hartney , Thomas M. Bendall , Jemma Shipton

The characteristics of irradiated solar system planetary atmospheres have been studied for decades, consequently modern planetary science benefits from an exhaustive body of ground- and space-based data. The study of extrasolar planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Mark S. Marley

The evolution of exoplanetary atmospheres is strongly influenced by atmospheric escape, particularly for close-in planets. Fractionation during atmospheric loss can preferentially remove lighter elements such as hydrogen, while retaining…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Marilina Valatsou , Caroline Dorn , Pierlou Marty , James E. Owen

New observational facilities are becoming increasingly capable of observing reflected light from transiting and directly imaged extrasolar planets. In this study, we provide an analytic framework to interpret observed phase curves,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nikku Madhusudhan , Adam Burrows

Context: Seasonal variations and climate stability of a planet are very sensitive to the planet obliquity and its evolution. This is of particular interest for the emergence and sustainability of land-based life, but orbital and rotational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Melaine Saillenfest , Jacques Laskar , Gwenaël Boué

We present results from a set of over 300 pseudospectral simulations of atmospheric circulation on extrasolar giant planets with circular orbits. The simulations are of high enough resolution (up to 341 total and sectoral modes) to resolve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-22 James Y-K. Cho , Kristen Menou , Brad Hansen , Sara Seager

We show that by changing a single non-dimensional number, the thermal Rossby number, global atmospheric simulations with only axisymmetric forcing pass from an Earth-like atmosphere to a superrotating atmosphere that more resembles the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jonathan L. Mitchell , Geoffrey K. Vallis

The next step on the path toward another Earth is to find atmospheres similar to those of Earth and Venus - high-molecular-weight (secondary) atmospheres - on rocky exoplanets. Many rocky exoplanets are born with thick (> 10 kbar)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Edwin S. Kite , Megan Barnett

We investigate the intensity and polarization of reflected light from planetary atmospheres. We present a large grid of Monte Carlo simulations for planets with Rayleigh scattering atmospheres. We discuss the disk-integrated polarization…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Esther Buenzli , Hans Martin Schmid

Detection of an atmosphere around a terrestrial exoplanet will be a major milestone in the field, but our observational capacities are biased towards to tidally locked, close-in planets orbiting M-dwarf stars. The atmospheres of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Prune C. August , Robin Wordsworth , Mikayla Huffman , David Brain , Lars A. Buchhave

We simulate the space environment around AU Microscopii b and the interaction between the magnetized stellar wind with a planetary atmospheric outflow for ambient stellar wind conditions and Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) conditions. We also…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 O. Cohen , J. D. Alvarado-Gomez , J. J. Drake , L. M. Harbach , C. Garraffo , F. Fraschetti

The macroturbulent atmospheric circulation of Earth-like planets mediates their equator-to-pole heat transport. For fast-rotating terrestrial planets, baroclinic instabilities in the mid-latitudes lead to turbulent eddies that act to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Malte F. Jansen , Eric T. Wolf , Dorian S. Abbot

More than two dozen short-period Jupiter-mass gas giant planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars in recent years, several of which undergo transits, making them ideal for the detection and characterization of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin

The three-dimensional baroclinic quasigeostrophic flow model has been widely used to study basic mechanisms in oceanic flows and climate dynamics. In this paper, we consider this flow model under random wind forcing and time-periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jinqiao Duan , Bjorn Schmalfuss

Parker Solar Probe observations reveal that the near-Sun space is almost filled with magnetic switchbacks (``switchbacks'' hereinafter), which may be a major contributor to the heating and acceleration of solar wind. Here, for the first…

With the recent discoveries of hundreds of extrasolar planets, the search for planets like Earth and life in the universe, is quickly gaining momentum. In the future, large space observatories could directly detect the light scattered from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Palle , Eric B. Ford , S. Seager , P. Montanes-Rodriguez , M. Vazquez

The review aims to give an overview of atmospheric escape processes from exoplanets. I briefly discuss the physics of various escape processes responsible for atmospheric escape across different types of exoplanets. Transmission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Gopal Hazra

The growing field of exoplanetary atmospheric modelling has seen little work on standardised benchmark tests for its models, limiting understanding of the dependence of results on specific models and conditions. With spatially resolved…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. L. Bending , S. R. Lewis , U. Kolb

Exoplanets with substantial Hydrogen/Helium atmospheres have been discovered in abundance, many residing extremely close to their parent stars. The extreme irradiation levels these atmospheres experience causes them to undergo hydrodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 James E. Owen