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相关论文: Analytical Models of Exoplanetary Atmospheres. I. …

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Interactions between the winds of stars and the magnetospheres and atmospheres of planets involve many processes, including the acceleration of particles, heating of upper atmospheres, and a diverse range of atmospheric loss processes.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Colin P. Johnstone

The study of lava planets has attracted significant attention recently because of their close proximity to their host stars, which enhances their detectability for atmospheric characterization. Previous studies showed that the atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Zhuo-Yang Song , Feng Ding , Wanying Kang

This is the second paper in a series where we build a self-consistent model to simulate the mass-loss process of a close-orbit magnetized giant exoplanet, so-called hot Jupiter (HJ). In this paper we generalize the hydrodynamic (HD) model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 M. L. Khodachenko , I. F. Shaikhislamov , H. Lammer , P. A. Prokopov

Environmental science almost invariably proposes problems of extreme complexity, typically characterized by strongly nonlinear evolution dynamics. The systems under investigation have many degrees of freedom - which makes them complicated -…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Speranza , V. Lucarini

The diversity of characteristics for the host of recently discovered exoplanets opens up a great deal of fertile new territory for geophysical fluid dynamics, particularly when the fluid flow is coupled to novel thermodynamics, radiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Raymond T. Pierrehumbert , Feng Ding

Turbulence and large-scale waves in the tropical region are studied using the spherical shallow water equations. With mesoscale vorticity forcing, both moist and dry systems show kinetic energy scaling that is dominated by rotational modes,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Schröttle , D. L. Suhas , N. Harnik , J. Sukhatme

Convective processes are crucial in shaping exoplanetary atmospheres but are computationally expensive to simulate directly. A novel technique of simulating moist convection on tidally locked exoplanets is to use a global 3D model with a…

We consider super-Earth sized planets which have a water mass fraction that is large enough to form an external mantle composed of high pressure water ice polymorphs and that lack a substantial H/He atmosphere. We consider such planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Amit Levi , Dimitar Sasselov , Morris Podolak

We present a linear analysis of a minimal model of moist convection under a variety of atmospheric conditions. The stationary solutions that we analyze include both fully saturated and partially unsaturated atmospheres in both…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Benjamin P. Brown

Atmospheric thermal tides arise from the diurnal contrast in stellar irradiation. They exert a significant influence on the long-term rotational evolution of rocky planets because they can accelerate the planetary spin, thereby…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Mohammad Farhat , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

Large-scale characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres is on the horizon, thereby making it possible in the future to extract their statistical properties. In this context, by using a well validated model in the solar system, we carry out…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Laura Chin , Chuanfei Dong , Manasvi Lingam

Light-matter interactions lie at the heart of our exploration of exoplanetary atmospheres. Interpreting data obtained by remote sensing is enabled by meticulous, time- and resource-consuming work aiming at deepening our understanding of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Laurent Wiesenfeld , Prajwal Niraula , Julien de Wit , Nejmeddine Jaïdane , Iouli E. Gordon , Robert J. Hargreaves

As winds blow over sand, grains are mobilized and reorganized into bedforms such as ripples and dunes. In turn, sand transport and bedforms affect the winds themselves. These complex interactions between winds and sediment render modeling…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 C. A. Alvarez , M. G. A. Lapôtre , C. Swann , R. C. Ewing , P. Jia , P. Claudin

We report on an investigation of the vertical transport of tracer particles released within a shallow, continuously-forced flow by means of numerical simulations. The investigation is motivated by the shallow flows encountered in many…

We examine the history of the loss and replenishment of the Martian atmosphere using elemental and isotopic compositions of nitrogen and noble gases. The evolution of the atmosphere is calculated by taking into consideration various…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Kosuke Kurosawa , Tomohiro Usui

Studying exoplanet atmospheres is essential for assessing their potential to host liquid water and their capacity to support life (their habitability). Each atmosphere uniquely influences the likelihood of surface liquid water, defining the…

Super Earths and mini Neptunes likely have a wide range of atmospheric compositions, ranging from low-molecular mass atmospheres of H2 to higher molecular atmospheres of water, CO2, N2, or other species. Here, we systematically investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Xi Zhang , Adam P. Showman

An exact model for magnetized and rotating outflows, underpressured at their axis, is analysed by means of a nonlinear separation of the variables in the two-dimensional governing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations for axisymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Sauty , E. Trussoni , K. Tsinganos

The composition of an atmosphere has integrated the geological history of the entire planetary body. However, the long-term evolutions of the atmospheres of the terrestrial planets are not well documented. For Earth, there were until…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Guillaume Avice , Bernard Marty

In the present series of papers we propose a consistent description of the mass loss process. To study the effects of intrinsic magnetic field of a close-orbit giant exoplanet (so-called Hot Jupiter) on the atmospheric material escape and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. F. Shaikhislamov , M. L. Khodachenko , Yu. L. Sasunov , H. Lammer , K. G. Kislyakova , N. V. Erkaev