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Taking into account the energy dissipation in the spin-flop phase transition induced by magnetic field in an antiferromagnet with uni-axial anisotropy, the following peculiarities of precessing ball solitons (PBS) are considered: a) the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-13 V. V. Nietz

The fundamentals of precessing ball solitons (PBS), arising as a result of the energy fluctuations during spin-flop phase transition induced by a magnetic field in antiferromagnets with uniaxial anisotropy, are presented. The PBS conditions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-06 V. V. Nietz

Precessing ball solitons (PBS) in a ferromagnet during the first order phase transition induced by a magnetic field directed along the axis of anisotropy, while the action of the periodic field perpendicular to the main magnetic field, have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-11 V. Nietz

The fundamentals of precessing ball solitons (PBS) arising as a result of the energy fluctuations at the first-order phase transition induced by a magnetic field in ferromagnets with uniaxial anisotropy are presented. When external magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-13 V. V. Nietz

The classical spin-flop is the field-driven first-order reorientation transition in easy-axis antiferromagnets. A comprehensive phenomenological theory of easy-axis antiferromagnets displaying spin-flops is developed. It is shown how the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. N. Bogdanov , A. V. Zhuravlev , U. K. Roessler

Equilibrium spin configurations and their stability limits have been calculated for models of magnetic superlattices with a finite number of thin ferromagnetic layers coupled antiferromagnetically through (non-magnetic) spacers as Fe/Cr and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. K. Roessler , A. N. Bogdanov

Resistivity measurements are widely exploited to uncover electronic excitations and phase transitions in metallic solids. While single crystals are preferably studied to explore crystalline anisotropies, these usually cancel out in…

Phase transitions are emergent phenomena where microscopic interactions drive a disordered system into a collectively ordered phase. Near the boundary between two phases, the system can exhibit critical, scale-invariant behavior. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Yahel Horowicz , Or Katz , Oren Raz , Ofer Firstenberg

We consider magnetic friction between two systems of $q$-state Potts spins which are moving along their boundaries with a relative constant velocity $v$. Due to the interaction between the surface spins there is a permanent energy flow and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ferenc Igloi , Michel Pleimling , Loic Turban

The classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet with uniaxial exchange anisotropy, the XXZ model, and competing planar single-ion anisotropy in a magnetic field on a simple cubic lattice is studied with the help of extensive Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Walter Selke

Antiferromagnetic chains with an odd number of spins are known to undergo a transition from an antiparallel to a spin-flop configuration when subjected to an increasing magnetic field. We show that in the presence of an anisotropy favoring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Mattia Crescioli , Paolo Politi , Ruggero Vaia

The possibility of a zero temperature, altermagnetic instability in anisotropic two dimensional electron systems in the diffusive regime is analyzed, in the presence and absence of spin-orbit coupling. Allowing for ferromagnetism, a phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Alberto Cortijo

A spin-flip potential $V$ is introduced in a BCS Hamiltonian in order to study a possible thermodynamic effect that might be caused by the addition of a magnetic impurity in a superconductor. We found that the competition between the…

Q-balls are generically present in models with softly broken low-energy supersymmetry. We discuss the properties of these non-topological solitons, which can precipitate a new kind of first-order phase transition in the early Universe and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander Kusenko

We investigate the metastability associated with the first order transition from normal to superfluid phases in the phase diagram of two-component polarised Fermi gases.We begin by detailing the dominant decay processes of single…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Kayvan Sadeghzadeh , Georg Bruun , Carlos Lobo , Pietro Massignan , Alessio Recati

We explore spatial symmetry breaking of a dipolar Bose Einstein condensate in the thermodynamic limit and reveal a critical point in the phase diagram at which crystallization occurs via a second order phase transition. This behavior is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Yong-Chang Zhang , Fabian Maucher , Thomas Pohl

Motivated by recent experiments, we theoretically analyze the flow past an obstacle of a one-dimensional "quantum fluid of light" which is resonantly driven, and exhibits bistability. The flow is found to abruptly change several times when…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Vincent Hakim , Simon Pigeon , Amandine Aftalion

We consider spin-half quantum antiferromagnets in two spatial dimensions in the quantum limit, where the spins are in a valence bond solid (VBS) phase. The transitions between two such VBS phases is studied. In some cases, an interesting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ashvin Vishwanath , L. Balents , T. Senthil

We predict a new mechanism to induce collective excitations and a nonequilibrium phase transition of fermionic superfluids via a sudden switch-on of two-body loss, for which we extend the BCS theory to fully incorporate a change in particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Kazuki Yamamoto , Masaya Nakagawa , Naoto Tsuji , Masahito Ueda , Norio Kawakami

We show that an out-of-equilibrium percolation transition occurs after quenching ferromagnetic Ising-like systems across their magnetic first-order transitions. As a paradigmatic example, we consider a two-dimensional Ising system driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari
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