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Active Janus particles suspended in a plasma were studied experimentally. The Janus particles were micron-size plastic microspheres, one half of which was coated with a thin layer of platinum. They were suspended in the plasma sheath of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 V. Nosenko , F. Luoni , A. Kaouk , M. Rubin-Zuzic , H. Thomas

A new two-layer model has been proposed to study microscale heat transfer associated with a developing flow boundary layer. As an example, a cold, microscale film of liquid impinging on an isothermal hot, horizontal surface has been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Jian-Jun Shu

We consider a binary fluid mixture, which lies in the one-phase region near the demixing critical point, and study its transport through a capillary tube linking two large reservoirs. We assume that short-range interactions cause…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Youhei Fujitani , Shunsuke Yabunaka

Thermo-osmotic flow around a microparticle in a liquid is characterized by observing and analyzing the distribution of tiny particles, i.e., tracers, near the microparticle's surface. First, an optical trapping laser is used to localize the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Tetsuro Tsuji , Satoshi Mei , Satoshi Taguchi

A locally heated Janus colloid can achieve motion in a fluid through the coupling of dissolved ions and the medium's polarizibility to an imposed temperature gradient, an effect known as self-thermo(di)electrophoresis. We numerically study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Joost de Graaf , Sela Samin

Platinum-coated polystyrene Janus particles exhibit a combination of stochastic and deterministic motion in hydrogen peroxide solutions, making them promising candidates for applications in micro-scale cargo transport, drug delivery, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Muhammad Haroon , Christopher Wirth

We study the self-diffusiophoresis of a spherical chemically active particle near a planar, impermeable wall, with a focus on the influence of particle orientation on propulsion. We analyze a Janus particle with asymmetric surface chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Tachin Ruangkriengsin , Günther Turk , Howard A. Stone

We experimentally investigate active motion of spherical Janus colloidal particles in a viscoelastic fluid. Self-propulsion is achieved by a local concentration gradient of a critical polymer mixture which is imposed by laser illumination.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Alex Blokhuis , Clemens Bechinger

In this contribution, we study situations in which nanoparticles in a fluid are strongly heated, generating high heat fluxes. This situation is relevant to experiments in which a fluid is locally heated using selective absorption of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Samy Merabia , Serguei Shenogin , Laurent Joly , Pawel Keblinski , J. -L. Barrat

We study isothermal transport of a nonelectrolyte binary fluid mixture, which lies in the homogeneous phase near the demixing critical point, through a capillary tube connecting two reservoirs. Usually, one component is preferentially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Shunsuke Yabunaka , Youhei Fujitani

We use direct numerical simulations to investigate the interaction between the temperature field of a fluid and the temperature of small particles suspended in the flow, employing both one and two-way thermal coupling, in a statistically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Maurizio Carbone , Andrew D. Bragg , Michele Iovieno

In this work, we study active particles with prescribed surface velocities in non-Newtonian fluids. We employ the reciprocal theorem to obtain the velocity of an active spherical particle with an arbitrary axisymmetric slip-velocity in an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Charu Datt , Giovanniantonio Natale , Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos , Gwynn J. Elfring

We numerically study the escape kinetics of a self-propelled Janus particle, carrying a cargo, from a meta-stable state. We assume that the cargo is attached to the Janus particle by a flexible harmonic spring. We take into account the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Tanwi Debnath , Pulak Kumar Ghosh

An injection system for polymer particles, with diameters ranging from 1 to 6 $\mu$m, has been developed for visualizing flows in superfluid $^4$He at temperatures down to 0.14 K. Using an ultrasound transducer, bursts of particles were…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 C. O. Goodwin , M. J. Doyle , J. A. Hay , I. Skachko , W. Guo , P. M. Walmsley , A. I. Golov

Self-phoretic Janus particles move by inducing -- via non-equilibrium chemical reactions occurring on their surfaces -- changes in the chemical composition of the solution in which they are immersed. This process leads to gradients in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-30 W. E. Uspal , M. N. Popescu , M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

Janus particles have attracted significant interest as building blocks for complex materials in recent years. Furthermore, capillary interactions have been identified as a promising tool for directed self-assembly of particles at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Qingguang Xie , Gary B. Davies , Florian Günther , Jens Harting

We theoretically study the electrolyte Seebeck effect in the vicinity of a heated metal nanostructure, such as the cap of an active Janus colloid in an electrolyte, or gold- coated interfaces in optofluidic devices. The thermocharge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Aboubakry Ly , Arghya Majee , Alois Würger

Self-similarity is a property of an object or process wherein a part is similar to the whole. Mathematically, it can often be expressed as a power-law scaling of the quantity of interest. Extended self-similarity is a concept widely used in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Volodymyr Nosenko

Thermal motions in the 2D Lennard-Jones liquid near solidification are studied at equilibrium and under shear flow conditions. At the temperatures of the study, the liquid is significantly aggregated. On times of few to few tens of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Rafal Orlik , Mark A. Ratner

Active media, whose constituents are able to move autonomously, display novel features that differ from those of equilibrium systems. In addition to naturally-occurring active systems such as populations of swimming bacteria, active systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Shang Yik Reigh , Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral