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Over the past decade, dust particulate contamination has increasingly become an area of concern within the fusion research community. In a burning plasma machine design like the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), dust…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-07-25 J. Creel , J. Carmona-Reyes , J. Kong , Truell W. Hyde

A thick gas electron multiplier is considered for radiation-hard detectors (hadron calorimeter). There was carried out technological and design study to optimize the element structure. The measurements results and the next plans are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-09-30 V. Inshakov , V. Kryshkin , N. Kuzmin , V. Skvortsov , S. Sychkov , A. Sytin

The effective and reliable operation of particle accelerator machines is strongly related to obtaining and keeping the required ultra-high vacuum level. This paper briefly presents some generic requirements to take in consideration for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 G. Bregliozzi

Neutral tungsten is the primary candidate as a wall material in the divertor region of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). The efficient operation of ITER depends heavily on precise atomic physics calculations for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 R. T. Smyth , C. P. Ballance , C. A. Ramsbottom , C. A. Johnson , D. A. Ennis , S. D. Loch

Searches for dark matter-induced recoils have made impressive advances in the last few years. Yet the field is confronted by several outstanding problems. First, the inevitable background of solar neutrinos will soon inhibit the conclusive…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Sven E. Vahsen , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Dinesh Loomba

The ambitious instrument suite for the future European Spallation Source whose civil construction started recently in Lund, Sweden, demands a set of diverse and challenging requirements for the neutron detectors. For instance, the…

The next generation low-background detectors operating underground aim for unprecedented low levels of radioactive backgrounds. Although the radioactive decays of airborne radon (particularly Rn-222) and its subsequent progeny present in an…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-08-10 V. E. Guiseppe , S. R. Elliott , A. Hime , K. Rielage , S. Westerdale

We investigate a possibility of neutralino dark matter (DM) direct detection in the future electron accelerators. That is counting of high p_T electron recoil events by neutralinos in halo. If selectron and neutralino masses would be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junji Hisano , Minoru Nagai , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Masato Senami

As data from monitored structures become increasingly available, the demand grows for it to be used efficiently to add value to structural operation and management. One way in which this can be achieved is to use structural response…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-14 Nicholas E. Silionis , Konstantinos N. Anyfantis

A new parasitic, mixed-field, neutron-dominated irradiation station has been recently commissioned at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN). The station is installed in the Neutron Time-Of-Flight (n\_TOF) facility, taking…

We propose to use the defect creation energy loss in commonly used high energy physics solid state detectors as a tool to statistically identify dark matter signal from background. We simulate the energy loss in the process of defect…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Fedja Kadribasic , Nader Mirabolfathi , Kai Nordlund , Flyura Djurabekova

From the discovery of the neutrino to the precision neutrino oscillation measurements in KamLAND, nuclear reactors have proven to be an important source of antineutrinos. As their power and our knowledge of neutrino physics has increased,…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-10-03 L. Winslow

Cubic-meter-sized antineutrino detectors can be used to non-intrusively, robustly and automatically monitor and safeguard a wide variety of nuclear reactor types, including power reactors, research reactors, and plutonium production…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adam Bernstein , Yifang Wang , Giorgio Gratta , Todd West

An electron-proton/ion collider facility (eRHIC) is under consideration at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). Such a new facility will require the design and construction of a new optimized detector profiting from the experience gained…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernd Surrow

Potential applications of neutrino detection to nuclear security have been discussed since the 1970s. Recent years have seen great progress in detector technologies based on inverse beta decay, with the demonstration of ton-scale…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Maitland Bowen , Patrick Huber

The contribution introduces the principles, methods, and applications of non-destructive testing in the context of particle accelerators and related technologies is presented. Both surface inspection methods (visual testing, penetrant…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Gonzalo Arnau Izquierdo

The EUDET-project was launched to create an infrastructure for developing and testing new and advanced detector technologies to be used at a future linear collider. The aim was to make possible experimentation and analysis of data for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-01-27 J. Aguilar , P. Ambalathankandy , T. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , Sz. Kulis , D. Przyborowski , K. Swientek , A. Bamberger , M. Köhli , M. Lupberger , U. Renz , M. Schumacher , Andreas Zwerger , A. Calderone , D. G. Cussans , H. F. Heath , S. Mandry , R. F. Page , J. J. Velthuis , D. Attié , D. Calvet , P. Colas , X. Coppolani , Y. Degerli , E. Delagnes , M. Gelin , I. Giomataris , P. Lutz , F. Orsini , M. Rialot , F. Senée , W. Wang , J. Alozy , J. Apostolakis , P. Aspell , F. Bergsma , M. Campbell , F. Formenti , H. Franca Santos , E. Garcia Garcia , M. de Gaspari , P. -A. Giudice , Ch. Grefe , V. Grichine , M. Hauschild , V. Ivantchenko , A. Kehrli , K. Kloukinas , L. Linssen , X. Llopart Cudie , A. Marchioro , L. Musa , A. Ribon , G. Trampitsch , V. Uzhinskiy , M. Anduze , E. Beyer , A. Bonnemaison , V. Boudry , J. -C. Brient , A. Cauchois , C. Clerc , R. Cornat , M. Frotin , F. Gastaldi , C. Jauffret , D. Jeans , A. Karar , A. Mathieu , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , A. Rougé , M. Ruan , J. -C. Vanel , H. Videau , A. Besson , G. Claus. R. de Masi , G. Doziere , W. Dulinski , M. Goffe , A. Himmi , Ch. Hu-Guo , F. Morel , I. Valin , M. Winter , J. Bonis , S. Callier , P. Cornebise , F. Dulucq , M. Faucci Giannelli , J. Fleury , G. Guilhem , G. Martin-Chassard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Pöschl , L. Raux , N. Seguin-Moreau , F. Wicek , M. Benyamna , J. Bonnard , C. Cârloganu , F. Fehr , P. Gay , S. Mannen , L. Royer , A. Charpy , W. Da Silva , J. David , M. Dhellot , D. Imbault , P. Ghislain , F. Kapusta , T. Hung Pham , A. Savoy-Navarro , R. Sefri , D. Dzahini , J. Giraud , D. Grondin , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , D. Bassignana , G. Pellegrini , M. Lozano , D. Quirion , M. Fernandez , R. Jaramillo , F. J. Munoz , I. Vila , Z. Dolezal , Z. Drasal , P. Kodys , P. Kvasnicka , S. Aplin , O. Bachynska , T. Behnke , J. Behr , K. Dehmelt , J. Engels , K. Gadow , F. Gaede , E. Garutti , P. Göttlicher , I. -M. Gregor , T. Haas , H. Henschel , U. Koetz , W. Lange , V. Libov , W. Lohmann , B. Lutz , J. Mnich , C. Muhl , M. Ohlerich , N. Potylitsina-Kube , V. Prahl , M. Reinecke , P. Roloff , Ch. Rosemann , Igor Rubinski , P. Schade , S. Schuwalov , F. Sefkow , M. Terwort , R. Volkenborn , J. Kalliopuska , P. Mehtaelae , R. Orava , N. van Remortel , J. Cvach , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , T. Bergauer , M. Dragicevic , M. Friedl , S. Haensel , C. Irmler , W. Kiesenhofer , M. Krammer , M. Valentan , L. Piemontese , A. Cotta-Ramusino , A. Bulgheroni , M. Jastrzab , M. Caccia , V. Re , L. Ratti , G. Traversi , J. -P. Dewulf , X. Janssen , G. De Lentdecker , Y. Yang , L. Bryngemark , P. Christiansen , P. Gross , L. Jönsson , M. Ljunggren , B. Lundberg , U. Mjörnmark , A. Oskarsson , T. Richert , E. Stenlund , L. Österman , S. Rummel , R. Richter , L. Andricek , J. Ninkovich , Ch. Koffmane , H. -G. Moser , V. Boisvert , B. Green , M. G. Green , A. Misiejuk , T. Wu , Y. Bilevych , V. M. Blanco Carballo , M. Chefdeville , L. de Nooij , M. Fransen , F. Hartjes , H. van der Graaf , J. Timmermans , H. Abramowicz , Y. Ben-Hamu , I. Jikhleb , S. Kananov , A. Levy , I. Levy , I. Sadeh , R. Schwartz , A. Stern , M. J. Goodrick , L. B. A. Hommels , R. Shaw. D. R. Ward , W. Daniluk , E. Kielar , J. Kotula , A. Moszczynski , K. Oliwa , B. Pawlik , W. Wierba , L. Zawiejski , D. S. Bailey , M. Kelly , G. Eigen , Ch. Brezina , K. Desch , J. Furletova , J. Kaminski , M. Killenberg , F. Köckner , T. Krautscheid , H. Krüger , L. Reuen , P. Wienemann , R. Zimmermann , S. Zimmermann , V. Bartsch , M. Postranecky , M. Warren , M. Wing , E. Corrin , D. Haas , M. Pohl , R. Diener , P. Fischer , I. Peric , A. Kaukher , O. Schäfer , H. Schröder , R. Wurth , A. F. Zarnecki

The working group on jets and high-Et phenomena of the Future physics at HERA Workshop studied subjects ranging from next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) and photoproduction with the corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Erdmann , Dirk Graudenz , Leif Lonnblad , Katsuo Tokushuku

One of the most abundant man-made sources of low energy (few~MeVs) neutrinos, reactor neutrino, is not only useful for studying neutrino properties, but it is also used in practical applications. In this study, we investigate the practical…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Son Cao , T. V. Ngoc , N. T. Hong Van , P. T. Quyen