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相关论文: Chiral Molecule in the Standard Model

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In this review I discuss the role of chiral extrapolations for the determination of several phenomenologically relevant quantities, including light quark masses, meson decay constants and the axial charge of the nucleon. In particular, I…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Hartmut Wittig

The enantiopurification of racemic mixtures of chiral molecules is important for a range of applications. Recent work has shown that chiral group-directed photoisomerization is a promising approach to enantioenrich racemic mixtures of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Nam Vu , Grace M. McLeod , Kenneth Hanson , A. Eugene DePrince

We conceived a model experiment for a continuous separation strategy of chiral molecules (enantiomers) without the need of any chiral selector structure or derivatization agents: Micro-particles that only differ by their chirality are shown…

Circular dichroism in the angular distribution (CDAD) is the effect that the angular intensity distribution of photoemitted electrons depends on the handedness of the incident circularly polarized light. A CDAD may arise from intrinsic…

The phenomenon of molecular optical activity manifests itself as the rotation of the plane of linear polarization when light passes through chiral media. Measurements of optical activity and its wavelength dependence, optical rotatory…

In the standard model of particle physics, the chiral anomaly can occur in relativistic plasmas and plays a role in the early Universe, protoneutron stars, heavy-ion collisions, and quantum materials. It gives rise to a magnetic instability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Jennifer Schober , Igor Rogachevskii , Axel Brandenburg

Fundamental weak interactions have been shown to violate parity in both nuclear and atomic systems. However, observation of parity violation in a molecular system has proven an elusive target. Nuclear spin dependent contributions of the…

Spectroscopic techniques that are sensitive to molecular chirality are important analytical tools to quantitatively determine enantiomeric excess and purity of chiral molecular samples. Many chiroptical processes however produce weak…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Sebastian Hartweg , Dusan k. Bozanic , Gustavo A. Garcia-Macias , Laurent Nahon

The development of quantitative methods for characterizing molecular chirality can provide an important tool for studying chirality induced phenomena in molecular systems. Significant progress has been made in recent years toward…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Jichen Feng , Ethan Abraham , Joseph Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

In this letter, we perform chiral perturbative diagonalization of the type-I seesaw mechanism by hierarchical singular values $\lambda_{i}$ of the Dirac mass matrix $m_{D}$ up to the next-to-leading order (NLO). Since the mass matrix of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Masaki J. S. Yang

We examine the potential-energy curves and polarization of the dipole moments of two static polar molecules under the influence of an external dc electric field and their anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction. We model the molecules as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Felipe Isaule , Robert Bennett , Jörg B. Götte

We study interaction of generic asymmetric molecules with a pair of strong time-delayed short laser pulses with crossed linear polarizations. We show that such an excitation not only provides unidirectional rotation of the most polarizable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 E. Gershnabel , I. Sh. Averbukh

We study relation between Chiral Separation Effect (CSE) and Chiral Anomaly, and argue that CSE does not inherit the immutability of Chiral Anomaly. For QED in the leading order in electric charge, with point-splitting regularization in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Z. V. Khaidukov , R. A. Abramchuk

We introduce chiral rotational spectroscopy: a new technique that enables the determination of the orientated optical activity pseudotensor components $B_{XX}$, $B_{YY}$ and $B_{ZZ}$ of chiral molecules, in a manner that reveals the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Robert P. Cameron , Jörg B. Götte , Stephen M. Barnett

We introduce meta-diastereomers, hybrid systems where molecular chirality ($\leq 10$\,nm) and nanoscale chirality ($>100$\,nm) combine to create a new hierarchical chiral state with emergent optical properties. By coupling chiral…

The differential cross-sections for elastic and inelastic neutrino-deuteron scattering are calculated analytically using nucleon-nucleon effective field theory. For elastic scattering, the deuteron axial form factor and the deuteron strange…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Malcolm Butler , Jiunn-Wei Chen

The current discrepancy in $R_{D^{(*)}}=BR(\bar{B} \to D^{(*)}\tau\bar{\nu})/BR(\bar{B}\to D^{(*)} \ell \bar{\nu})$ where $\ell=e,\,\mu$ may imply a know particle with the mass around the order of TeV. Therefore it is well motivated to test…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Syuhei Iguro

We consider the optical dipole potential energy, which arises from the interaction of a two-level atom with a circularly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian laser beam of small waist. The beam is characterized by the existence of a longitudinal…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Vassilis. E. Lembessis , Koray Koksal , Jun Yuan , Mohamed Babiker

We examine the effect of decoherence and intermolecular interactions (chiral discrimination energies) on the chiral stability and the distinguishability of initially pure versus mixed states in an open chiral system. Under a two-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Heekyung Han , David M. Wardlaw

In an experiment currently being performed at the Institute for High Energy Physics, Serpukhov, Russia, a beam of charged kaons is directed on a copper target. In the electromagnetic field of the target nuclei, two reactions occur: $K^+…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 M. I. Vysotsky , E. V. Zhemchugov