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We propose and investigate bounds on quantum process fidelity of quantum filters, i.e. probabilistic quantum operations represented by a single Kraus operator K. These bounds generalize the Hofmann bounds on quantum process fidelity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Michal Sedlak , Jaromír Fiurášek

We investigate the problem of bounding the quantum process fidelity given bounds on the fidelities between target states and the action of a process on a set of pure input states. We formulate the problem as a semidefinite program and prove…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Karl Mayer , Emanuel Knill

We derive an algebraic framework which identifies the minimal information required to assess how well a quantum device implements a desired quantum operation. Our approach is based on characterizing only the unitary part of an open system's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Daniel M. Reich , Giulia Gualdi , Christiane P. Koch

Applications of quantum technology often require fidelities to quantify performance. These provide a fundamental yardstick for the comparison of two quantum states. While this is straightforward in the case of pure states, it is much more…

Various fidelity measures can be defined between two quantum processes especially when at least one of them is non-unitary. In this paper we consider two such measures of state averaged process fidelity, put forward an efficient procedure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Joydip Ghosh

I derive a tight bound between the quality of estimating the state of a single copy of a $d$-level system, and the degree the initial state has to be altered in course of this procedure. This result provides a complete analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Konrad Banaszek

Fidelity is a fundamental measure for the closeness of two quantum states, which is important both from a theoretical and a practical point of view. Yet, in general, it is difficult to give good estimates of fidelity, especially when one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 András Gilyén , Alexander Poremba

Quantum speed limits provide ultimate bounds on the time required to transform one quantum state into another. Here, we extend the notion of quantum speed limits to collections of quantum states, investigating the time for converting a…

We propose an efficiently measurable lower bound on quantum process fidelity of N-qubit controlled-Z gates. This bound is determined by average output state fidelities for N partially conjugate product bases. A distinct advantage of our…

It is shown that a good estimate of the fidelity of an experimentally realized quantum process can be obtained by measuring the outputs for only two complementary sets of input states. The number of measurements required to test a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Holger F. Hofmann

Universal quantum computation will require qubit technology based on a scalable platform, together with quantum error correction protocols that place strict limits on the maximum infidelities for one- and two-qubit gate operations. While a…

Fidelity is a figure of merit widely employed in quantum technology in order to quantify similarity between quantum states and, in turn, to assess quantum resources or reconstruction techniques. Fidelities higher than, say, 0.9 or 0.99, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Matteo Bina , Antonio Mandarino , Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

The size of the Hilbert space for a multiqubit state scales exponentially with the number of constituent qubits. Often this leads to a similar exponential scaling of the experimental resources required to characterize the state. Contrary to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Konstantin Tiurev , Anders S. Sørensen

When applied to different input states, an imperfect quantum operation yields output states with varying fidelities, defined as the absolute square of their overlap with the desired states. We present an expression for the distribution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Line Hjortshoj Pedersen , Niels Martin Moller , Klaus Molmer

The accurate implementation of quantum gates is essential for the realisation of quantum algorithms and digital quantum simulations. This accuracy may be increased on noisy hardware through the variational optimisation of gates, however the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Sean Greenaway , Frédéric Sauvage , Kiran E. Khosla , Florian Mintert

The implementation of quantum gates with fidelities that exceed the threshold for reliable quantum computing requires robust gates whose performance is not limited by the precision of the available control fields. The performance of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Alexandre M. Souza , Roberto S. Sarthour , Ivan S. Oliveira , Dieter Suter

We derive several bounds on fidelity between quantum states. In particular we show that fidelity is bounded from above by a simple to compute quantity we call super--fidelity. It is analogous to another quantity called sub--fidelity. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-19 J. A. Miszczak , Z. Puchała , P. Horodecki , A. Uhlmann , K. Życzkowski

We introduce a partial state fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions. We consider a superconducting lattice with a magnetic impurity inserted at its centre, and look at the fidelity between partial (either one-site or two-site)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Paunkovic , P. D. Sacramento , P. Nogueira , V. R. Vieira , V. K. Dugaev

We give an explicit construction to perform any $n$-qubit computational basis state transposition using $\Theta(n)$ gates. This nearly coincides with the lower bound $\Omega(n/\log(nd))$ on worst-case and average-case gate complexity to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Steven Herbert , Julien Sorci , Yao Tang

Quantum state transfer protocols are a major toolkit in many quantum information processing tasks, from quantum key distribution to quantum computation. To assess performance of a such a protocol, one often relies on the average fidelity…

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