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We investigate the claim that the ratio {\beta} of radiation pressure force to gravitational force on a dust grain in our solar system can substantially exceed unity for some grain sizes, provided that grain porosity is high enough. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Kedron Silsbee , Bruce T. Draine

This paper presents a novel methodology to control spacecraft swarms about singleasteroids with arbitrary gravitational potential coefficients. This approach enablesthe use of small, autonomous swarm spacecraft in conjunction with a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Corinne Lippe , Simone D'Amico

The porosity of an asteroid is important when studying the evolution of our solar system through small bodies and for planning mitigation strategies to avoid disasters due to asteroid impacts. Our knowledge of asteroid porosity largely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Tomomi Omura , Akiko M. Nakamura

The physics of star formation at its extreme, in the nuclei of the densest and the most massive star clusters in the universe - potential massive black hole nurseries - has for decades eluded scrutiny. Spectroscopy of these systems has been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Benny Tsz-Ho Tsang , Milos Milosavljevic

Surface charging phenomenon of asteroids, mainly resulting from solar wind plasma and solar radiation, has been studied extensively. However, the influence of asteroid's rotation on surface charging has yet to be fully understood. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Ronghui Quan , Zhiying Song , Zhigui Liu

Context: Asteroids with a diameter of up to a few dozen meters may spin very fast and complete an entire rotation within a few minutes. These small and fast-rotating bodies are thought to be monolithic objects because the gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Marco Fenucci , Bojan Novaković , David Vokrouhlický , Robert J. Weryk

In a companion article, we discussed the radiometric sensitivity and resolution of a new passive optical sensing technique, Space-Time Projection Optical Tomography (SPOT), to detect and track sub-cm and larger space debris for Space…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Hasan Bahcivan , David J. Brady

Near Earth Asteroids have a possibility of impacting with the Earth and always have a thread on the Earth. This paper proposes a way of changing the trajectory of the asteroid to avoid the impaction. Solar sail evolving in a H-reversal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Shengping Gong , Junfeng Li , Xiangyuan Zeng

This paper presents the design of a multi-spacecraft system for the deflection of asteroids. Each spacecraft is equipped with a fibre laser and a solar concentrator. The laser induces the sublimation of a portion of the surface of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-05 Massimiliano Vasile , Chrisite Maddock

In situ observations of small asteroids show that surfaces covered by boulders and coarse terrain are frequent on such bodies. Regolith grain sizes have distributions on approximately mm and cm scales, and the behavior of such large grains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 J. Brisset , C. Cox , S. Anderson , J. Hatchitt , A. Madison , M. Mendonca , A. Partida , D. Remie

Asteroid restructuring uses robotics, self replication, and mechanical automatons to autonomously restructure an asteroid into a large rotating space station. The restructuring process makes structures from asteroid oxide materials; uses…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 David W. Jensen

Dust storms are common in arid zones on the earth and others planets such as Mars. The impact of dust storms on solar radiation has significant implications for solar power plants and autonomous vehicles powered by solar panels. This paper…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 B. Ravindra

Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are thought to contain a wealth of resources, including water, iron, titanium, nickel, platinum and silicates. Future space missions that can exploit these resources by performing In-Situ Resource Utilization…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Ravi teja Nallapu , Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham

To facilitate the study of black hole fueling, star formation, and feedback in galaxies, we outline a method for treating the radial forces on interstellar gas due to absorption of photons by dust grains. The method gives the correct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 G. S. Novak , J. P. Ostriker , L. Ciotti

Spin off events and impacts can eject boulders from an asteroid surface and rubble pile asteroids can accumulate from debris following a collision between large asteroids. These processes produce a population of gravitational bound objects…

Deflecting an asteroid from an Earth impact trajectory requires only small velocity changes, typically of the order of microns per second, if done many years ahead of time. For this, a highly precise method of determining the need,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Bernhard W. Adams

We will discuss some specific applications to the rotation state and the shapes of moderately large asteroids, and techniques of observations putting some emphasis on the HST/FGS instrument.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daniel Hestroffer , Paolo Tanga

We present a simple, efficient and robust approach to improve cosmological redshift measurements. The method is based on the presence of a reference sample for which a precise redshift number distribution (dN/dz) can be obtained for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Nicolas Tejos , Aldo Rodriguez-Puebla , Joel R. Primack

Surfaces of planetary bodies can have strong electric fields, subjecting conductive grains to repulsive electrostatic forces. This has been proposed as mechanism to eject grains from the ground. To quantify this process, we study mm-sized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 F. Chioma Onyeagusi , Felix Jungmann , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm