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The waiting time distribution $w(\tau)$, i.e. the probability for a delay $\tau$ between two subsequent transition (`jumps') of particles, is a statistical tool in (quantum) transport. Using generalized Master equations for systems coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-31 Tobias Brandes

We consider the discrete time unitary dynamics given by a quantum walk on the lattice $\Z^d$ performed by a quantum particle with internal degree of freedom, called coin state, according to the following iterated rule: a unitary update of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alain Joye

Electronic transport properties of the disordered quantum wires are considered. The disorder is introduced via impurities (point scatterers), distributed uniformly over the two-dimensional strip, which represents a model quantum wire.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Robert Gębarowski

In the resonant tunneling regime sequential processes dominate single electron transport through quantum dots or molecules that are weakly coupled to macroscopic electrodes. In the Coulomb blockade regime, however, cotunneling processes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov

We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

Quantum computing (or generally, quantum information processing) is of prime interest for it potentially has a significant impact on present electronics and computations1-5. Essence of quantum computing is a direct usage of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. W. Hwang , D. Y. Jeong , M. S. Jun , M. H. Son , L. W. Engel , J. E. Oh , D. Ahn

We present a time dependent quantum calculation of the scattering of a few-photon pulse on a single atom. The photon wave packet is assumed to propagate in a transversely strongly confined geometry, which ensures strong atom-light coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Domokos , Peter Horak , Helmut Ritsch

A prevalent issue in practical applications of quantum key distribution (QKD) is the emergence of correlations among the emitted signals. Although recent works have proved the security of QKD in the presence of this imperfection, they rest…

The general and explicit relation between the phase time and the dwell time for quantum tunneling or scattering is investigated. Considering a symmetrical collision of two identical wave packets with an one-dimensional barrier, here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini

We propose a general expression for the probability distribution of real-valued tunneling times of a localized particle, as measured by the Salecker-Wigner-Peres quantum clock. This general expression is used to obtain the distribution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 José T. Lunardi , Luiz A. Manzoni

We provide a complete and exact quantum description of coherent light scattering in a one-dimensional multi-mode transmission line coupled to a two-level emitter. Using recently developed scattering approach we discuss transmission…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Vladimir Gritsev

This report deals with the basic concepts on deducing transit times for quantum scattering: the stationary phase method and its relation with delay times for relativistic and non-relativistic tunneling particles. We notice that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Alex E. Bernardini

The probability distribution of the proper delay times during scattering on a chaotic system is derived in the framework of the random matrix approach and the supersymmetry method. The result obtained is valid for an arbitrary number of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Juergen Sommers , Dmitry V. Savin , Valentin V. Sokolov

We develop a new variant of the wave-packet analysis and solve the tunneling time problem for one particle. Our approach suggests an individual asymptotic description of the quantum subensembles of transmitted and reflected particles both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. L. Chuprikov

Accurately calculating time delays between signals is pivotal in many modern physics applications. One approach to estimating these delays is computing the cross-spectrum in the time-frequency domain. Linear time-frequency representations,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 L. de A. Gurgel , J. M. de Araújo , L. D. Machado , P. D. S. de Lima

Ultrafast time-resolved x-ray scattering is an emerging approach to image the dynamical evolution of the electronic charge distribution during complex chemical and biological processes in real-space and real-time. Recently, the differences…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gopal Dixit , Robin Santra

We study the space-time structure of the scattered field induced by the scattering of a narrow single-photon Gaussian pulse on a qubit embedded in 1D open waveguide. For a weak excitation power we obtain explicit analytical expressions for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Ya. S. Greenberg , A. G. Moiseev , A. A. Shtygashev

The collision of ultra-relativistic electron beams with intense short laser pulses makes possible to study QED in the high-intensity regime. Present day high-intensity lasers mostly operate with short pulse durations of several tens of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Daniel Seipt

The scattering matrix $S$ linearly relates the vector of incoming waves to outgoing wave excitations, and contains an enormous amount of information about the scattering system and its connections to the scattering channels. Time delay is…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Isabella L. Giovannelli , Steven M. Anlage

We analyse quantile temporal-difference learning (QTD), a distributional reinforcement learning algorithm that has proven to be a key component in several successful large-scale applications of reinforcement learning. Despite these…