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We consider delayed, volumetric heating in a magnetized outflow that has broken out of a confining medium and expanded to a high Lorentz factor ($\Gamma \sim 10^2-10^3$) and low optical depth to scattering ($\tau_{\rm T} \sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ramandeep Gill , Christopher Thompson

We consider an ideal gas of massive hadrons in thermal and chemical equilibrium. The gas expands longitudinally in an adiabatic way. This evolution for a baryonless gas reduces to a hydrodynamic expansion. Cooling process is parametrized by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dariusz Prorok , Ludwik Turko

Warm dense matter is a highly energetic phase characterized by strong correlations, thermal effects, and quantum effects of electrons. Thermal density functional theory is commonly used in simulations of this challenging phase, driving the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Brittany P. Harding , Francisca Sagredo , Vincent Martinetto , Aurora Pribram-Jones

We report extensive simulation studies of phase behaviour in single component systems of particles interacting via a core-softened interparticle potential. Two recently proposed examples of such potentials are considered; one in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nigel B. Wilding , James E. Magee

We present an investigation on effect of the ion-neutral (or ambipolar) diffusion heating rate on thermal phases of a molecular cloud. We use the modeling of ambipolar diffusion with two-fluid smoothed particle hydrodynamics, as discussed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-29 M. Nejad-Asghar , D. Molteni

Based directly on the microscopic lattice dynamics, a simple high temperature expansion can be devised for non-equilibrium steady states. We apply this technique to investigate the disordered phase and the phase diagram for a driven bilayer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Mazilu , B. Schmittmann

We focus on a highly nonlinear evolutionary abstract PDE system describing volume processes coupled with surfaces processes in thermoviscoelasticity, featuring the quasi-static momentum balance, the equation for the unidirectional evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-11 Elena Bonetti , Giovanna Bonfanti , Riccarda Rossi

Scaled particle theory for a binary mixture of hard discorectangles and for a binary mixture of hard rectangles is used to predict possible liquid-crystal demixing scenarios in two dimensions. Through a bifurcation analysis from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco , Luis Mederos

We numerically investigate the expansion of clouds of hard-core bosons in the two-dimensional square lattice using a matrix-product-state based method. This nonequilibrium set-up is induced by quenching the trapping potential to zero and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Johannes Hauschild , Frank Pollmann , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

In the Dynamical Dark Matter (DDM) framework, the dark sector comprises a large number of constituent dark particles whose individual masses, lifetimes, and cosmological abundances obey specific scaling relations with respect to each other.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Keith R. Dienes , Jacob Fennick , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

The first-order phase transitions and related thermodynamics properties are primary concerns of materials sciences and engineering. In traditional atomistic simulations, the phase transitions and the estimation of their thermodynamic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Gang Seob Jung , Yoshihide Yoshimoto , Kwang Jin Oh , Shinji Tsuneyuki

Atomization of emulsion droplets is ubiquitous across a variety of application domains ranging from NextGen combustors to fabrication of biomedical implants. An understanding of the atomization mechanism in emulsions can result in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Saptarshi Basu

We attempt to describe the rapidity and transverse momentum spectra of strange as well as non-strange hadrons e.g. cascade,cascadebar, lambda , lambdabar, proton, protonbar,(omega+omegabar, Kaon, anti-Kaon and their ratios in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Saeed Uddin , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat , Inam-ul Bashir , Waseem Bashir , Jan Shabir Ahmad

We perform a numerical simulation of the classical evolution of the plane-wave matrix model with semiclassical initial conditions. Some of these initial conditions thermalize and are dual to a black hole forming from the collision of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Curtis T. Asplund , David Berenstein , Diego Trancanelli

A fluid composed of two molecular species may undergo phase segregation via spinodal decomposition. However, if the two molecular species can interconvert, e.g. change their chirality, then a phenomenon of phase amplification, which has not…

Raising the temperature of a material enhances the thermal motion of particles. Such an increase in thermal energy commonly leads to the melting of a solid into a fluid and eventually vaporises the liquid into a gaseous phase of matter.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Juan Sánchez-Baena , Claudia Politi , Fabian Maucher , Francesca Ferlaino , Thomas Pohl

We develop an exact approach to study the quench dynamics of hard-core bosons initially in thermal equilibrium in one-dimensional lattices. This approach is used to study the sudden expansion of thermal states after confining potentials are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Wei Xu , Marcos Rigol

The evolution of quasi-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic waves of small but finite amplitude in an optically thin plasma is analyzed. The plasma is assumed to be initially homogeneous, in thermal equilibrium and with a straight and homogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valery M. Nakariakov , Cesar A. Mendoza-Briceno , Miguel H. Ibanez S.

We report on numerical simulations of simple models of athermal, bidisperse, soft-core, massive disks in two dimensions, as a function of packing fraction $\phi$, inelasticity of collisions as measured by a parameter $Q$, and applied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Daniel Vågberg , Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

A two-component van der Waals gas model is proposed to describe the hadronic stages of the evolution of a nuclear fireball in the cooling stage. At the first stage of hadronization, when mesons dominate, a two-component meson model ($\pi^0$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Ya. D. Krivenko-Emetov