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We study the renormalization of the Fermi velocity by the long-range Coulomb interactions between the charge carriers in the Dirac-cone approximation for the effective low-energy description of the electronic excitations in graphene at half…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 C. Popovici , C. S. Fischer , L. von Smekal

We report systematic theoretical studies of the inverse Faraday effect in materials with massless Dirac fermions, both in two dimensions such as graphene and surface states in topological insulators, and in three dimensions such as Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 I. D. Tokman , Qianfan Chen , I. A. Shereshevsky , V. I. Pozdnyakova , Ivan Oladyshkin , Mikhail Tokman , Alexey Belyanin

Recently, two-dimensional layered electrides have emerged as a new class of materials which possess anionic electron layers in the interstitial spaces between cationic layers. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we discover a…

Dirac semimetals (DSMs) have topologically robust three-dimensional Dirac (doubled Weyl) nodes with Fermi-arc states. In heterostructures involving DSMs, charge transfer occurs at the interfaces, which can be used to probe and control their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 John W. Villanova , Edwin Barnes , Kyungwha Park

We consider the minimal coupling of a thin film Dirac semimetal Hamiltonian to a generic spin-texture. A simple unitary transformation gauges away the spatial dependence in the exchange term, leading to the generation of effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Pritam Chatterjee , Anirudha Menon

Three-dimensional Weyl and Dirac semimetals can support a chiral-symmetry-breaking, fully gapped, charge-density-wave order even for sufficiently weak repulsive electron-electron interactions, when placed in strong magnetic fields. In the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Bitan Roy , Jay D. Sau

We investigate the quasi-particle and transport properties of a model describing interacting Dirac and Weyl semimetals in the presence of local Hubbard repulsion $U$, where we explicitly include a deviation from the linearity of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Arianna Poli , Niklas Wagner , Max Fischer , Alessandro Toschi , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Sergio Ciuchi

Recent discovery of both gapped and gapless topological phases in weakly correlated electron systems has introduced various relativistic particles and a number of exotic phenomena in condensed matter physics. The Weyl fermion is a prominent…

Klein tunneling refers to the absence of normal backscattering of electrons even under the case of high potential barriers. At the barrier interface, the perfect matching of electron and hole wavefunctions enables a unit transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Can Yesilyurt , Seng Ghee Tan , Gengchiau Liang , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

We theoretically study the modification of the energy spectrum of long-wavelength acoustic phonons due to the electron-phonon interaction in a three-dimensional topological Weyl semimetal under the influence of quantizing magnetic fields.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Song-Bo Zhang , Jianhui Zhou

The semi-metals having electrons near the Fermi level follow the relativistic equation of motion, and show Dirac or Weyl-type behavior. Their orbital resolved electronic bands analysis indicates the non-trivial topological states. Through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 NK Karn , VPS Awana

It is widely believed that in an adiabatic limit a Fermi liquid state of an electron-phonon system described by Migdal-Eliashberg theory remains stable before a dressed phonon softens. Using Holstein model as a prototypical example and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Ilya Esterlis , Artem Abanov , Andrey Chubukov

When a Dirac semimetal is subject to a circularly polarized laser, it is predicted that the Dirac cone splits into two Weyl nodes and a nonequilibrium transient state called the Floquet Weyl semimetal is realized. We focus on the previously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Leda Bucciantini , Sthitadhi Roy , Sota Kitamura , Takashi Oka

Fermi liquid theory works very well in most normal metals, but is found violated in many strongly correlated electron systems, such as cuprate and heavy-fermion superconductors. A widely accepted criterion is that, the Fermi liquid theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu , Chang-Jin Zhang

Recent experiments reveal a significant increase in the graphene Fermi velocity close to charge neutrality. This has widely been interpreted as a confirmation of the logarithmic divergence of the graphene Fermi velocity predicted by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Mirco Milletarì , Shaffique Adam

Many clever routes to Majorana fermions have been discovered by exploiting the interplay between superconductivity and band topology in metals and insulators. However, realizations in semimetals remain less explored. We ask, ``under what…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Rauf Giwa , Pavan Hosur

We show that the electron mobility in ideal, free-standing two-dimensional `buckled' crystals with broken horizontal mirror ($\sigma_{\rm h}$) symmetry and Dirac-like dispersion (such as silicene and germanene) is dramatically affected by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Massimo V. Fischetti , William G. Vandenberghe

Topological semimetals have recently attracted great attention due to prospective applications governed by their peculiar Fermi surfaces. Weyl semimetals host chiral fermions that manifest as pairs of non-degenerate massless Weyl points in…

The semi-Dirac semi-Weyl semi-metal has been of interest in recent years due to its naturally occurring point Fermi surface and the associated exotic band-structure near the Fermi surface, which is linear (graphene-like) in one direction of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Swapnonil Banerjee

It is highly desirable to modify and improve the Dirac electron system of graphene for novel electronic properties and promising applications. For this purpose, we study 2D heterostructures consisting of graphene and monolayer TMDs by means…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Bo-Wen Yu , Bang-Gui Liu